Ambari 安装笔记

准备资源

JDK
下载地址
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

Mysql
下载地址
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

Ambari HDP
可以根据安装的版本调整版本号
ambari 2.2.2
http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP/centos7/2.x/updates/2.4.0.0/HDP-2.4.0.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz
HDP 2.4.2
http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/updates/2.2.2.0/ambari-2.2.2.0-centos7.tar.gz
HDP-UTILS 1.1.0
http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.20/repos/centos7/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.20-centos7.tar.gz

参考文档:
https://docs.hortonworks.com/HDPDocuments/HDP2/HDP-2.6.4/bk_command-line-installation/content/download-companion-files.html

安装MySQL

解压MySQL Tar包

tar xvf mysql-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

安装顺序

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

启动,重启与停止

启动

service mysqld start

停止

service mysqld stop

重启

service mysqld restart

修改密码与忘记密码

修改MySQL密码

用mysqladmin

mysqladmin -u root password "newpass"

如果root已经设置过密码，采用如下方法

mysqladmin -u root password oldpass "newpass"

忘记密码修改密码

mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
mysql -u root mysql
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('新密码') where user='root';
flush privileges;

遇到的问题-1

file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64  
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64  
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64  
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64  
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64  

解决办法(版本号根据冲突的日志分析)

yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.71*

遇到的问题-2

You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

解决办法

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('your new password');
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
flush privileges;

创建Ambari所依赖的数据库

安装完成后创建ambari数据库及用户，登录root用户执行下面语句：

create database ambari character set utf8 ; 
CREATE USER 'ambari'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'Ambari-123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ambari'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

如果要安装Hive，再创建Hive数据库和用户 再执行下面的语句：

create database hive character set utf8 ; 
CREATE USER 'hive'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'Hive-123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

如果要安装Oozie，再创建Oozie数据库和用户 再执行下面的语句：

create database oozie character set utf8 ;  
CREATE USER 'oozie'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'Oozie-123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'oozie'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

安装mysql jdbc 驱动：

yum install mysql-connector-java

创建ambari系统用户和用户组(只在主节点操作)

添加ambari安装、运行用户和用户组，也可以不创建新用户，直接使用root或者系统其他账号

adduser ambari
passwd ambari

开启NTP服务(所有集群上节点都需要操作)

yum install ntpd
chkconfig --list ntpd
chkconfig ntpd 
service ntpd start

配置yum源

将repo拷贝到yum源目录

mv ambari.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv hdp.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

更新yum源

yum clean all
yum list update
yum makecache
yum repolist

遇到的问题

页面报出以下错误：

The following hosts have Transparent HugePages (THP) enabled。THP should be disabled to avoid potential Hadoop performance 
issues.

解决办法,在Linux下执行：

echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag
echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag