hibernate多对多

1. 数据库的多对多
   1.1 数据库中不能直接映射多对多
   处理：创建一个桥接表(中间表)，将一个多对多关系转换成两个一对多

   注1：数据库多表联接查询
   永远就是二个表的联接查询

       A   B   C  D
          t1   C
               t2 D
                  t3
   

   注2：交叉连接
   注3：外连接：left(左)/right(右)/full(左右)
   主从表：连接条件不成立时，主表记录永远保留，与null匹配

       A	B	AB
       select * from A,B,AB WHERE A.aID=AB.aID and b.bid = AB.bid
       where 
       在hibernate中，你只管查询当前表对象即可，
       hibernate会字段关联桥表以及关联表查询出关联对象
   

2. hibernate的多对多
   2.1 hibernate可以直接映射多对多关联关系(看作两个一对多)

这里先定义一个book类

package com.zking.five.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Book {
	private Integer bookId;
	private String bookName;
	private Float price;
	private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<>();
	
	private Integer initCategories = 0;
	
	public Integer getInitCategories() {
		return initCategories;
	}
	public void setInitCategories(Integer initCategories) {
		this.initCategories = initCategories;
	}
	public Integer getBookId() {
		return bookId;
	}
	public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public Float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Set<Category> getCategories() {
		return categories;
	}
	public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
		this.categories = categories;
	}
	
}

这里定义个Category 类

package com.zking.five.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Category {
//	create table t_hibernate_category
//	(
//	   category_id int primary key auto_increment,
//	   category_name varchar(50) not null
//	);
	private Integer categoryId;
	private String categoryName;
	
	private Set<Book> books = new HashSet<>();
	private Integer initBooks = 0;
	

	public Integer getInitBooks() {
		return initBooks;
	}

	public void setInitBooks(Integer initBooks) {
		this.initBooks = initBooks;
	}

	public Integer getCategoryId() {
		return categoryId;
	}

	public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
		this.categoryId = categoryId;
	}

	public String getCategoryName() {
		return categoryName;
	}

	public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
		this.categoryName = categoryName;
	}

	public Set<Book> getBooks() {
		return books;
	}

	public void setBooks(Set<Book> books) {
		this.books = books;
	}
	
	
}

3. 多对多关系注意事项
   3.1 一定要定义一个主控方
   3.2 多对多删除
   3.2.1 主控方直接删除
   3.2.2 被控方先通过主控方解除多对多关系，再删除被控方
   3.2.3 禁用级联删除
   3.3 关联关系编辑，不需要直接操作桥接表，hibernate的主控方会自动维护

这个是Category配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class table="t_hibernate_category" name="com.zking.five.entity.Category">

    <id name="categoryId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="category_id">
    <!-- class指的表的主键对应生成的类,大白话就是id自增长 -->
       <generator class="increment"></generator>
    </id>
    <property name="categoryName" type="java.lang.String" column="category_name"></property>
    <!-- 会报错 -->
  <!-- inverse：为false是主控方 -->
     <set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="books" cascade="save-update" inverse="false">
    <key column="cid"></key>
    <many-to-many class="com.zking.five.entity.Book" column="bid"/>
    </set>
     
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

这个是book配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class table="t_hibernate_book" name="com.zking.five.entity.Book">

    <id name="bookId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="book_id">
    <!-- class指的表的主键对应生成的类,大白话就是id自增长 -->
       <generator class="increment"></generator>
    </id>
    <property name="bookName" type="java.lang.String" column="book_name"></property>
    <property name="price" type="java.lang.Float" column="price"></property>
    
    
    <!-- inverse：为true是被控方 -->
    <set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="categories" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
    <key column="bid"></key>
    <many-to-many class="com.zking.five.entity.Category" column="cid"/>
    </set>
     
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

如下是bookdao类的新增方法：

public Integer save(Book book) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtil.getSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		Integer b =  (Integer) session.save(book);
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		return b;
	}

如下是Categorydao类的新增方法：

 public Integer save(Category category) {
    	Session session = SessionFactoryUtil.getSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		Integer cid = (Integer) session.save(category);
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		return cid;
    }

测试类：

 * book.hbm:fasle
	 * category.hbm:true
	 * 代表的意思是：将关系维护的责任交给book
	 * 
	 * 注意
	 * hibernate通过管理持久对象来操作数据库
	 */
	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBookName("肾虚");
		book.setPrice(55f);
		Category category = new Category();
		category.setCategoryId(3);
		Category c = this.CategoryDao.get(category);
		book.getCategories().add(c);
		this.BookDao.save(book);
	}
	@Test
	public void testAdd2() {
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBookId(5);
		Category category = new Category();
		category.setCategoryName("玄幻");
		category.getBooks().add(this.BookDao.get(book));
		this.CategoryDao.save(category);
	}