spring错误:bean实例类中的属性类型与spring配置文件中的构造器属性类型不对应

错误原因：bean实例类中的属性类型与spring配置文件中的构造器属性类型不对应所导致，这种情况多出在使用类型指定构造器参数；

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userId' defined in class path resource [com/java/f_xml/a_constructor/beans.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [int]: Ambiguous constructor argument types - did you specify the correct bean references as constructor arguments?

Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userId' defined in class path resource [com/java/f_xml/a_constructor/beans.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 1 of type [int]: Ambiguous constructor argument types - did you specify the correct bean references as constructor arguments?

 这种错误是因为构造器中的type属性不会自动对应拆箱装箱属性类型，简单点说就是类中使用的是基本数据类型，配置文件中对应的type属性值就要是基本数据类型；类中使用的是类类型，配置文件中对应的type属性值就要是包名加上类类型；

public class User {

private String username;

private int id;//可以为private Integer id;对应的配置文件type="java.lang.Integer",返回数据库字段值是null的话，int类型会报错。int是基本数据类型，其声明的是变量，而null则是对象。所以建议用integer；

private int age;

public User(int id, int age) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.age = age;

}

public User(String username, int id) {

super();

this.username = username;

this.id = id;

}

}

xml:<bean id="userId" class="com.java.f_xml.a_constructor.User" >

<constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="jack"></constructor-arg>

<constructor-arg index="1" type="int" value="123"></constructor-arg>

</bean>

 

参考文档：

http://blog.csdn.net/u013493841/article/details/51944022

https://www.2cto.com/kf/201305/211728.html