springMVC登录验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 18:43:02 发布

zpz_326

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 18:43:02 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zpz_326/article/details/75041385

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jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>图片验证码</title>
</head>
<body>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var i = 1;
		function changecode(){
			document.getElementById("vcode").src="vcode.html?v="+(i++);
		}
	</script>
	<div style="margin: 0 auto;margin-top:100px;">
		<form action="doLogin.html" methos="post">
			<input type="text" name="vcode">
			<input id="vcode" type="image" src="vcode.html" οnclick="changecode()">
			<input type="submit">
		</form>
		
		${error}
	</div>
</body>
</html>

Controller层方法

@Resource
	RandomValidateCode code;
	@RequestMapping("/vcode")
	public void vcode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		code.getRandcode(request, response);
	}
	@RequestMapping("/doLogin")
	public String doLogin(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam String vcode){
		String sessionCode =(String)request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.RANDOM_CODE_KEY);
		if(vcode.equals(sessionCode)){
			return "i18n";
		}else{
			request.setAttribute("error", "验证码错误");
			return "login";
		}
	
	}

工具类

package lesson5.com.jkxy.springmvc.common;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import lesson5.com.jkxy.springmvc.constant.Constants;


@Component
public class RandomValidateCode {

    /**
     * 生成代码
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static String createValidateCode(int size) {
        String seed = "1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
        int len = seed.length();
        char[] p = new char[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            p[i] = seed.charAt((int) Math.floor(Math.random() * len));
        }
        return new String(p);
    }

    private final Random random = new Random();

    private final String randString = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";// 随机产生的字符串
    private final int width = 135;// 图片宽
    private final int height = 40;// 图片高
    private final int lineSize = 50;// 干扰线数量
    private final int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

    private final int fontSize = 30;// 随机产生字符数量

    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(this.width, this.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, this.fontSize));
        g.setColor(this.getRandColor(110, 133));
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= this.lineSize; i++) {
            this.drawLine(g);
        }
        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= this.stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = this.drawString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        session.removeAttribute(Constants.RANDOM_CODE_KEY);
        session.setAttribute(Constants.RANDOM_CODE_KEY, randomString);
        // System.out.println(randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            // 禁止图像缓存。
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(this.randString.charAt(num));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drawLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = this.random.nextInt(this.width);
        int y = this.random.nextInt(this.height);
        int xl = this.random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = this.random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drawString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(this.getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(this.random.nextInt(155), this.random.nextInt(123), this.random.nextInt(176)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(this.getRandomString(this.random.nextInt(this.randString.length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(this.random.nextInt(3), this.random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, (this.width / this.stringNum - 14) * i, this.height - 7);
        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Times New Roman", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, this.fontSize);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + this.random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + this.random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + this.random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
}

常量

package lesson5.com.jkxy.springmvc.constant;

public class Constants {
	public static final String RANDOM_CODE_KEY = "RANDOM_CODE_KEY";
}

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springMVC登录验证码

jsp页面<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>图片验证码 var i = 1; function changecode(){ document.getElementById("vcode").src="vcode.htm
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