java----模拟发送邮件和接收邮件代码

主要逻辑代码

package com.SuperGirl.birthday;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import com.SuperGirl.utils.DataSourceUtils;
import com.SuperGirl.utils.MailUtils;

public class BirthdayListener implements ServletContextListener {

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		//当web应用启动  开启任务调动----功能在用户的生日当天发送邮件
				//开启一个定时器
				Timer timer = new Timer();
				timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						// 为当前的生日用户发邮件
						//1.获得当前过生日的人（今天过生日的人）
						//获得今天日期
						SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd");
						String currentDate = format.format(new Date());
						//从数据库查询今天过生日的人
						QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
						String sql = "select * from customer where birthday like ?";
						List<Customer> customerList = null;
						try {
							customerList = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class), "%"+currentDate+"%");
						} catch (SQLException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						//2.发邮件
						if(customerList!=null && customerList.size()>0){
							for(Customer c : customerList){
								String emailMsg = "Hello："+c.getRealname()+" 生日快乐！";
								try {
									MailUtils.sendMail(c.getEmail(), "生日祝福",emailMsg );
									System.out.println(c.getRealname()+"邮件发完了");
								} catch (MessagingException e) {
									e.printStackTrace();
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}, new Date(), 30*1000);//30秒发一封邮件
		
	}
	
}

工具代码一：DataSouceUtil

package com.SuperGirl.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class DataSourceUtils {

	private static DataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();

	private static ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();

	// 直接可以获取一个连接池
	public static DataSource getDataSource() {
		return dataSource;
	}
	
	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
		return dataSource.getConnection();
	}

	// 获取连接对象
	public static Connection getCurrentConnection() throws SQLException {

		Connection con = tl.get();
		if (con == null) {
			con = dataSource.getConnection();
			tl.set(con);
		}
		return con;
	}

	// 开启事务
	public static void startTransaction() throws SQLException {
		Connection con = getCurrentConnection();
		if (con != null) {
			con.setAutoCommit(false);
		}
	}

	// 事务回滚
	public static void rollback() throws SQLException {
		Connection con = getCurrentConnection();
		if (con != null) {
			con.rollback();
		}
	}

	// 提交并且 关闭资源及从ThreadLocall中释放
	public static void commitAndRelease() throws SQLException {
		Connection con = getCurrentConnection();
		if (con != null) {
			con.commit(); // 事务提交
			con.close();// 关闭资源
			tl.remove();// 从线程绑定中移除
		}
	}

	// 关闭资源方法
	public static void closeConnection() throws SQLException {
		Connection con = getCurrentConnection();
		if (con != null) {
			con.close();
		}
	}

	public static void closeStatement(Statement st) throws SQLException {
		if (st != null) {
			st.close();
		}
	}

	public static void closeResultSet(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
		if (rs != null) {
			rs.close();
		}
	}

}

工具代码二：Mailutil

package com.SuperGirl.utils;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;

public class MailUtils {

	//email:邮件发给谁  subject:主题  emailMsg：邮件的内容
	public static void sendMail(String email, String subject, String emailMsg)
			throws AddressException, MessagingException {
		
		// 1.创建一个程序与邮件服务器会话对象 Session
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP");//发邮件的协议
		props.setProperty("mail.host", "localhost");//发送邮件的服务器地址
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 指定验证为true

		// 创建验证器
		Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
			public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				return new PasswordAuthentication("zhangsan", "123456");//发邮件的账号的验证
			}
		};

		Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);

		// 2.创建一个Message，它相当于是邮件内容
		Message message = new MimeMessage(session);

		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("zhangsan@SuperGirl.com")); // 设置发送者

		message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email)); // 设置发送方式与接收者

		message.setSubject(subject);//邮件的主题

		message.setContent(emailMsg, "text/html;charset=utf-8");

		// 3.创建 Transport用于将邮件发送
		Transport.send(message);
	}
}

实体类：

package com.SuperGirl.birthday;
public class Customer {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String realname;
	private String birthday;
	private String email;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getRealname() {
		return realname;
	}
	public void setRealname(String realname) {
		this.realname = realname;
	}
	public String getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	
	
}

web配置：

  <listener>
  	<listener-class>com.SuperGirl.birthday.BirthdayListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

服务器运行结果：

客户端查看：