Spring Boot Admin 简介
- Spring Boot Admin 可以对SpringBoot应用的各项指标进行监控,可以作为微服务架构中的监控中心来使用
- SpringBoot应用可以通过Actuator来暴露应用运行过程中的各项指标,Spring Boot Admin通过这些指标来监控SpringBoot应用,然后通过图形化界面呈现出来。
- Spring Boot Admin不仅可以监控单体应用,还可以和Spring Cloud的注册中心相结合来监控微服务应用。
- Spring Boot Admin 可以提供应用的以下监控信息:
- 监控应用运行过程中的概览信息;
- 度量指标信息,比如JVM、Tomcat及进程信息;
- 环境变量信息,比如系统属性、系统环境变量以及应用配置信息;
- 查看所有创建的Bean信息;
- 查看应用中的所有配置信息;
- 查看应用运行日志信息;
- 查看JVM信息;
- 查看可以访问的Web端点;
- 查看HTTP跟踪信息。
Java实现admin
创建admin-server模块
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring:
application:
name: admin-server
server:
port: 9301
- 在启动类上添加@EnableAdminServer来启用admin-server功能:
@EnableAdminServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class AdminServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AdminServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建admin-client模块
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring:
application:
name: admin-client
boot:
admin:
client:
url: http://localhost:9301 #配置admin-server地址
server:
port: 9305
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*'
endpoint:
health:
show-details: always
logging:
file: admin-client.log #添加开启admin的日志监控
- 启动admin-server和admin-client服务
监控信息演示
- 访问如下地址打开Spring Boot Admin的主页:http://localhost:9301
- 点击wallboard按钮,选择admin-client查看监控信息;
- 监控信息概览
- 度量指标信息,比如JVM、Tomcat及进程信息
- 环境变量信息,比如系统属性、系统环境变量以及应用配置信息
- 查看所有创建的Bean信息
- 查看应用中的所有配置信息
- 查看日志信息
- 查看JVM信息
- 查看可以访问的Web端点
- 查看HTTP跟踪信息
结合注册中心使用
- Spring Boot Admin结合Spring Cloud 注册中心使用,只需将admin-server和注册中心整合即可
- admin-server 会自动从注册中心获取服务列表,然后挨个获取监控信息。这里以Eureka注册中心为例来介绍下该功能。
修改admin-server
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 在application-eureka.yml中进行配置,只需添加注册中心配置即可
spring:
application:
name: admin-server
server:
port: 9301
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/
- 在启动类上添加@EnableDiscoveryClient来启用服务注册功能
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAdminServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class AdminServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AdminServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
修改admin-client
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 在application-eureka.yml中进行配置,删除原来的admin-server地址配置,添加注册中心配置即可
spring:
application:
name: admin-client
server:
port: 9305
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*'
endpoint:
health:
show-details: always
logging:
file: admin-client.log #添加开启admin的日志监控
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/
- 在启动类上添加@EnableDiscoveryClient来启用服务注册功能
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class AdminClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AdminClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
功能演示
添加登录认证
- 创建admin-security-server模块
- 在pom.xml中添加相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 在application.yml中进行配置,配置登录用户名和密码,忽略admin-security-server的监控信息
spring:
application:
name: admin-security-server
security: # 配置登录用户名和密码
user:
name: test
password: 123456
boot: # 不显示admin-security-server的监控信息
admin:
discovery:
ignored-services: ${spring.application.name}
server:
port: 9301
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/
- 对SpringSecurity进行配置,以便admin-client可以注册
@Configuration
public class SecuritySecureConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private final String adminContextPath;
public SecuritySecureConfig(AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties) {
this.adminContextPath = adminServerProperties.getContextPath();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
successHandler.setTargetUrlParameter("redirectTo");
successHandler.setDefaultTargetUrl(adminContextPath + "/");
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/assets/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin().loginPage(adminContextPath + "/login").successHandler(successHandler).and()
.logout().logoutUrl(adminContextPath + "/logout").and()
.httpBasic().and()
.csrf()
.csrfTokenRepository(CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse())
.ignoringAntMatchers(
adminContextPath + "/instances",
adminContextPath + "/actuator/**"
);
}
}
- 修改启动类,开启AdminServer及注册发现功能
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAdminServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class AdminSecurityServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AdminSecurityServerApplication.class, args);
}
}