10053诊断事件——深入分析CBO内容!

我们在查看一条sql语句的执行计划时,只看到了CBO最终告诉我们的执行计划结果,但是却不知道CBO为什么要这么做。特别是当执行计划明显失真时,我们一定非常想搞清楚到底是什么地方导致CBO作出了这样一个错误的执行计划。10053事件给我们提供了一种这样的方式,它允许我们深入到CBO的内部,去看看CBO是如何工作的,它究竟是按照什么样的依据得出最终的执行计划的。

SQL> conn u1/u1
已连接。
SQL> create table t as select rownum x from dba_objects;

表已创建。

SQL> create index ind_t on t(x);

索引已创建。

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'t',cascade=>true);

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

SQL> create table t1 as select x,'T1' name from t where x < 10000;

表已创建。

SQL> alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever,level 1';

会话已更改。

SQL> explain plan for select t1.* from t,t1 where t.x < 100 and t.x = t1.x;

已解释。

SQL> alter session set events '10053 trace name context off';

会话已更改。
10053事件的使用方法和10046是一样的,首先给事件设置一个级别level 1,然后运行sql(或者直接使用explain plan的方式产生执行计划),最后终止事件。10053事件产生的trace文件不能用tkprof工具格式话,tkprof工具只能格式化sql_trace和10046事件产生的trace文件,直接阅读这个原始文件就可以。

Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_3127.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
System name:	Linux
Node name:	linux
Release:	2.6.18-164.el5
Version:	#1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009
Machine:	i686
Instance name: orcl
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 27
Unix process pid: 3127, image: oracle@linux (TNS V1-V3)


*** 2011-12-17 14:38:30.574
*** SESSION ID:(36.165) 2011-12-17 14:38:30.574
*** CLIENT ID:() 2011-12-17 14:38:30.574
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2011-12-17 14:38:30.574
*** MODULE NAME:(SQL*Plus) 2011-12-17 14:38:30.574
*** ACTION NAME:() 2011-12-17 14:38:30.574
 
Registered qb: SEL$1 0x2739f8f8 (PARSER)
---------------------
QUERY BLOCK SIGNATURE
---------------------
  signature (): qb_name=SEL$1 nbfros=2 flg=0
    fro(0): flg=4 objn=73325 hint_alias="T"@"SEL$1"
    fro(1): flg=4 objn=73327 hint_alias="T1"@"SEL$1"

SPM: statement not found in SMB
SPM: statement not a candidate for auto-capture

**************************
Automatic degree of parallelism (ADOP)
**************************
Automatic degree of parallelism is disabled: Parameter.

PM: Considering predicate move-around in query block SEL$1 (#0)
**************************
Predicate Move-Around (PM)   --从这里开始进入了10053的trace信息部分。
**************************
OPTIMIZER INFORMATION

******************************************
----- Current SQL Statement for this session (sql_id=fr9667v88dwbt) -----
explain plan for select t1.* from t,t1 where t.x < 100 and t.x = t1.x       --这里可以看见我们执行的sql语句。
*******************************************
这是10053trace文件的第一部分,最上面的部分是trace文件通用的,包含了操作系统、数据库和会话的信息,在这里不再多说。接下来:

Legend
The following abbreviations are used by optimizer trace.
CBQT - cost-based query transformation
JPPD - join predicate push-down
OJPPD - old-style (non-cost-based) JPPD
FPD - filter push-down
PM - predicate move-around
CVM - complex view merging
SPJ - select-project-join
SJC - set join conversion
SU - subquery unnesting
OBYE - order by elimination
OST - old style star transformation
ST - new (cbqt) star transformation
CNT - count(col) to count(*) transformation
JE - Join Elimination
JF - join factorization
SLP - select list pruning
DP - distinct placement
qb - query block
LB - leaf blocks
DK - distinct keys
LB/K - average number of leaf blocks per key
DB/K - average number of data blocks per key
CLUF - clustering factor
NDV - number of distinct values
Resp - response cost
Card - cardinality
Resc - resource cost
NL - nested loops (join)
SM - sort merge (join)
HA - hash (join)
CPUSPEED - CPU Speed 
IOTFRSPEED - I/O transfer speed
IOSEEKTIM - I/O seek time
SREADTIM - average single block read time
MREADTIM - average multiblock read time
MBRC - average multiblock read count
MAXTHR - maximum I/O system throughput
SLAVETHR - average slave I/O throughput
dmeth - distribution method
  1: no partitioning required
  2: value partitioned
  4: right is random (round-robin)
  128: left is random (round-robin)
  8: broadcast right and partition left
  16: broadcast left and partition right
  32: partition left using partitioning of right
  64: partition right using partitioning of left
  256: run the join in serial
  0: invalid distribution method
sel - selectivity
ptn - partition
***************************************
这一部分解释trace文件用到的一些缩写指标的含义。接下来的部分是一些修复的bug信息,以及和性能相关的初始化参数的值:

PARAMETERS USED BY THE OPTIMIZER
********************************
  *************************************
  PARAMETERS WITH ALTERED VALUES
  ******************************
Compilation Environment Dump
Bug Fix Control Environment


  *************************************
  PARAMETERS WITH DEFAULT VALUES
  ******************************
Compilation Environment Dump
optimizer_mode_hinted               = false
optimizer_features_hinted           = 0.0.0
parallel_execution_enabled          = true
parallel_query_forced_dop           = 0
parallel_dml_forced_dop             = 0
parallel_ddl_forced_degree          = 0
parallel_ddl_forced_instances       = 0
_query_rewrite_fudge                = 90
optimizer_features_enable           = 11.2.0.1
_optimizer_search_limit             = 5
cpu_count                           = 1
active_instance_count               = 1
parallel_threads_per_cpu            = 2
hash_area_size                      = 131072
bitmap_merge_area_size              = 1048576
sort_area_size                      = 65536
sort_area_retained_size             = 0
_sort_elimination_cost_ratio        = 0
_optimizer_block_size               = 8192
_sort_multiblock_read_count         = 2
_hash_multiblock_io_count           = 0
_db_file_optimizer_read_count       = 8
_optimizer_max_permutations         = 2000
pga_aggregate_target                = 76800 KB
_pga_max_size                       = 204800 KB
_query_rewrite_maxdisjunct          = 257
_smm_auto_min_io_size               = 56 KB
_smm_auto_max_io_size               = 248 KB
_smm_min_size                       = 128 KB
_smm_max_size                       = 15360 KB
_smm_px_max_size                    = 38400 KB
_cpu_to_io                          = 0
_optimizer_undo_cost_change         = 11.2.0.1
parallel_query_mode                 = enabled
parallel_dml_mode                   = disabled
parallel_ddl_mode                   = enabled
optimizer_mode                      = all_rows
sqlstat_enabled                     = false
_optimizer_percent_parallel         = 101
_always_anti_join                   = choose
_always_semi_join                   = choose
_optimizer_mode_force               = true
_partition_view_enabled             = true
_always_star_transformation         = false
_query_rewrite_or_error             = false
_hash_join_enabled                  = true
cursor_sharing                      = exact
_b_tree_bitmap_plans                = true
star_transformation_enabled         = false
_optimizer_cost_model               = choose
_new_sort_cost_estimate             = true
_complex_view_merging               = true
_unnest_subquery                    = true
_eliminate_common_subexpr           = true
_pred_move_around                   = true
_convert_set_to_join                = false
_push_join_predicate                = true
_push_join_union_view               = true
_fast_full_scan_enabled             = true
_optim_enhance_nnull_detection      = true
_parallel_broadcast_enabled         = true
_px_broadcast_fudge_factor          = 100
_ordered_nested_loop                = true
_no_or_expansion                    = false
optimizer_index_cost_adj            = 100
optimizer_index_caching             = 0
_system_index_caching               = 0
_disable_datalayer_sampling         = false
query_rewrite_enabled               = true
query_rewrite_integrity             = enforced
_query_cost_rewrite                 = true
_query_rewrite_2                    = true
_query_rewrite_1                    = true
_query_rewrite_expression           = true
_query_rewrite_jgmigrate            = true
_query_rewrite_fpc                  = true
_query_rewrite_drj                  = true
_full_pwise_join_enabled            = true
_partial_pwise_join_enabled         = true
_left_nested_loops_random           = true
_improved_row_length_enabled        = true
_index_join_enabled                 = true
_enable_type_dep_selectivity        = true
_improved_outerjoin_card            = true
_optimizer_adjust_for_nulls         = true
_optimizer_degree                   = 0
_use_column_stats_for_function      = true
_subquery_pruning_enabled           = true
_subquery_pruning_mv_enabled        = false
_or_expand_nvl_predicate            = true
_like_with_bind_as_equality         = false
_table_scan_cost_plus_one           = true
_cost_equality_semi_join            = true
_default_non_equality_sel_check     = true
_new_initial_join_orders            = true
_oneside_colstat_for_equijoins      = true
_optim_peek_user_binds              = true
_minimal_stats_aggregation          = true
_force_temptables_for_gsets         = false
workarea_size_policy                = auto
_smm_auto_cost_enabled              = true
_gs_anti_semi_join_allowed          = true
_optim_new_default_join_sel         = true
optimizer_dynamic_sampling          = 2
_pre_rewrite_push_pred              = true
_optimizer_new_join_card_computation = true
_union_rewrite_for_gs               = yes_gset_mvs
_generalized_pruning_enabled        = true
_optim_adjust_for_part_skews        = true
_force_datefold_trunc               = false
statistics_level                    = typical
_optimizer_system_stats_usage       = true
skip_unusable_indexes               = true
_remove_aggr_subquery               = true
_optimizer_push_down_distinct       = 0
_dml_monitoring_enabled             = true
_optimizer_undo_changes             = false
_predicate_elimination_enabled      = true
_nested_loop_fudge                  = 100
_project_view_columns               = true
_local_communication_costing_enabled = true
_local_communication_ratio          = 50
_query_rewrite_vop_cleanup          = true
_slave_mapping_enabled              = true
_optimizer_cost_based_transformation = linear
_optimizer_mjc_enabled              = true
_right_outer_hash_enable            = true
_spr_push_pred_refspr               = true
_optimizer_cache_stats              = false
_optimizer_cbqt_factor              = 50
_optimizer_squ_bottomup             = true
_fic_area_size                      = 131072
_optimizer_skip_scan_enabled        = true
_optimizer_cost_filter_pred         = false
_optimizer_sortmerge_join_enabled   = true
_optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check    = true
_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled          = true
_bt_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled       = true
_add_stale_mv_to_dependency_list    = true
_distinct_view_unnesting            = false
_optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel        = true
_optimizer_disable_strans_sanity_checks = 0
_optimizer_compute_index_stats      = true
_push_join_union_view2              = true
_optimizer_ignore_hints             = false
_optimizer_random_plan              = 0
_query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable      = true
_optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity   = true
_disable_function_based_index       = false
_optimizer_join_order_control       = 3
_optimizer_cartesian_enabled        = true
_optimizer_starplan_enabled         = true
_extended_pruning_enabled           = true
_optimizer_push_pred_cost_based     = true
_optimizer_null_aware_antijoin      = true
_optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types   = true
_sql_model_unfold_forloops          = run_time
_enable_dml_lock_escalation         = false
_bloom_filter_enabled               = true
_update_bji_ipdml_enabled           = 0
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing  = udo
_dm_max_shared_pool_pct             = 1
_optimizer_cost_hjsmj_multimatch    = true
_optimizer_transitivity_retain      = true
_px_pwg_enabled                     = true
optimizer_secure_view_merging       = true
_optimizer_join_elimination_enabled = true
flashback_table_rpi                 = non_fbt
_optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction = true
_optimizer_enhanced_filter_push     = true
_optimizer_filter_pred_pullup       = true
_rowsrc_trace_level                 = 0
_simple_view_merging                = true
_optimizer_rownum_pred_based_fkr    = true
_optimizer_better_inlist_costing    = all
_optimizer_self_induced_cache_cost  = false
_optimizer_min_cache_blocks         = 10
_optimizer_or_expansion             = depth
_optimizer_order_by_elimination_enabled = true
_optimizer_outer_to_anti_enabled    = true
_selfjoin_mv_duplicates             = true
_dimension_skip_null                = true
_force_rewrite_enable               = false
_optimizer_star_tran_in_with_clause = true
_optimizer_complex_pred_selectivity = true
_optimizer_connect_by_cost_based    = true
_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled       = true
_globalindex_pnum_filter_enabled    = true
_px_minus_intersect                 = true
_fix_control_key                    = 0
_force_slave_mapping_intra_part_loads = false
_force_tmp_segment_loads            = false
_query_mmvrewrite_maxpreds          = 10
_query_mmvrewrite_maxintervals      = 5
_query_mmvrewrite_maxinlists        = 5
_query_mmvrewrite_maxdmaps          = 10
_query_mmvrewrite_maxcmaps          = 20
_query_mmvrewrite_maxregperm        = 512
_query_mmvrewrite_maxmergedcmaps    = 50
_query_mmvrewrite_maxqryinlistvals  = 500
_disable_parallel_conventional_load = false
_trace_virtual_columns              = false
_replace_virtual_columns            = true
_virtual_column_overload_allowed    = true
_kdt_buffering                      = true
_first_k_rows_dynamic_proration     = true
_optimizer_sortmerge_join_inequality = true
_optimizer_aw_stats_enabled         = true
_bloom_pruning_enabled              = true
result_cache_mode                   = MANUAL
_px_ual_serial_input                = true
_optimizer_skip_scan_guess          = false
_enable_row_shipping                = true
_row_shipping_threshold             = 80
_row_shipping_explain               = false
transaction_isolation_level         = read_commited
_optimizer_distinct_elimination     = true
_optimizer_multi_level_push_pred    = true
_optimizer_group_by_placement       = true
_optimizer_rownum_bind_default      = 10
_enable_query_rewrite_on_remote_objs = true
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel = simple
_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing  = true
_direct_path_insert_features        = 0
_optimizer_improve_selectivity      = true
optimizer_use_pending_statistics    = false
_optimizer_enable_density_improvements = true
_optimizer_aw_join_push_enabled     = true
_optimizer_connect_by_combine_sw    = true
_enable_pmo_ctas                    = 0
_optimizer_native_full_outer_join   = force
_bloom_predicate_enabled            = true
_optimizer_enable_extended_stats    = true
_is_lock_table_for_ddl_wait_lock    = 0
_pivot_implementation_method        = choose
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines = false
optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines    = true
_optimizer_star_trans_min_cost      = 0
_optimizer_star_trans_min_ratio     = 0
_with_subquery                      = OPTIMIZER
_optimizer_fkr_index_cost_bias      = 10
_optimizer_use_subheap              = true
parallel_degree_policy              = manual
parallel_degree                     = 0
parallel_min_time_threshold         = 10
_parallel_time_unit                 = 10
_optimizer_or_expansion_subheap     = true
_optimizer_free_transformation_heap = true
_optimizer_reuse_cost_annotations   = true
_result_cache_auto_size_threshold   = 100
_result_cache_auto_time_threshold   = 1000
_optimizer_nested_rollup_for_gset   = 100
_nlj_batching_enabled               = 1
parallel_query_default_dop          = 0
is_recur_flags                      = 0
optimizer_use_invisible_indexes     = false
flashback_data_archive_internal_cursor = 0
_optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control = 224
_parallel_syspls_obey_force         = true
cell_offload_processing             = true
_rdbms_internal_fplib_enabled       = false
db_file_multiblock_read_count       = 40
_bloom_folding_enabled              = true
_mv_generalized_oj_refresh_opt      = true
cell_offload_compaction             = ADAPTIVE
parallel_degree_limit               = 65535
parallel_force_local                = false
parallel_max_degree                 = 2
total_cpu_count                     = 1
cell_offload_plan_display           = AUTO
_optimizer_coalesce_subqueries      = true
_optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity   = true
_optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis = true
_optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq  = true
_optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq     = true
_optimizer_distinct_agg_transform   = true
_aggregation_optimization_settings  = 0
_optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups     = true
_optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join = true
_connect_by_use_union_all           = true
dst_upgrade_insert_conv             = true
advanced_queuing_internal_cursor    = 0
_optimizer_unnest_all_subqueries    = true
_bloom_predicate_pushdown_to_storage = true
_bloom_vector_elements              = 0
_bloom_pushing_max                  = 524288
parallel_autodop                    = 0
parallel_ddldml                     = 0
_parallel_cluster_cache_policy      = adaptive
_parallel_scalability               = 50
iot_internal_cursor                 = 0
_optimizer_instance_count           = 0
_optimizer_connect_by_cb_whr_only   = false
_suppress_scn_chk_for_cqn           = nosuppress_1466
_optimizer_join_factorization       = true
_optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation = true
_optimizer_table_expansion          = true
_and_pruning_enabled                = true
_deferred_constant_folding_mode     = DEFAULT
_optimizer_distinct_placement       = true
partition_pruning_internal_cursor   = 0
parallel_hinted                     = none
_sql_compatibility                  = 0
_optimizer_use_feedback             = true
_optimizer_try_st_before_jppd       = true
Bug Fix Control Environment
    fix  3834770 = 1       
    fix  3746511 = enabled
    fix  4519016 = enabled
    fix  3118776 = enabled
... ...
接下来:

  ***************************************
  PARAMETERS IN OPT_PARAM HINT
  ****************************
***************************************
Column Usage Monitoring is ON: tracking level = 1
***************************************

Considering Query Transformations on query block SEL$1 (#0)
**************************
Query transformations (QT)
**************************
JF: Checking validity of join factorization for query block SEL$1 (#0)
JF: Bypassed: not a UNION or UNION-ALL query block.
ST: not valid since star transformation parameter is FALSE
TE: Checking validity of table expansion for query block SEL$1 (#0)
TE: Bypassed: No partitioned table in query block.
CBQT bypassed for query block SEL$1 (#0): no complex view, sub-queries or UNION (ALL) queries.
CBQT: Validity checks failed for fr9667v88dwbt.
CSE: Considering common sub-expression elimination in query block SEL$1 (#0)
*************************
Common Subexpression elimination (CSE)
*************************
CSE:     CSE not performed on query block SEL$1 (#0).
OBYE:   Considering Order-by Elimination from view SEL$1 (#0)
***************************
Order-by elimination (OBYE)
***************************
OBYE:     OBYE bypassed: no order by to eliminate.
JE:   Considering Join Elimination on query block SEL$1 (#0)
*************************
Join Elimination (JE)    
*************************
SQL:******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******
SELECT "T1"."X" "X","T1"."NAME" "NAME" FROM "U1"."T" "T","U1"."T1" "T1" WHERE "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
SQL:******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******
SELECT "T1"."X" "X","T1"."NAME" "NAME" FROM "U1"."T" "T","U1"."T1" "T1" WHERE "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
Query block SEL$1 (#0) unchanged
CVM: Considering view merge in query block SEL$1 (#0)
JE:   Considering Join Elimination on query block SEL$1 (#0)
*************************
Join Elimination (JE)    
*************************
SQL:******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******
SELECT "T1"."X" "X","T1"."NAME" "NAME" FROM "U1"."T" "T","U1"."T1" "T1" WHERE "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
SQL:******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******
SELECT "T1"."X" "X","T1"."NAME" "NAME" FROM "U1"."T" "T","U1"."T1" "T1" WHERE "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
Query block SEL$1 (#0) unchanged
query block SEL$1 (#0) unchanged
Considering Query Transformations on query block SEL$1 (#0)
**************************
Query transformations (QT)
**************************
JF: Checking validity of join factorization for query block SEL$1 (#0)
JF: Bypassed: not a UNION or UNION-ALL query block.
ST: not valid since star transformation parameter is FALSE
TE: Checking validity of table expansion for query block SEL$1 (#0)
TE: Bypassed: No partitioned table in query block.
CBQT bypassed for query block SEL$1 (#0): no complex view, sub-queries or UNION (ALL) queries.
CBQT: Validity checks failed for fr9667v88dwbt.
CSE: Considering common sub-expression elimination in query block SEL$1 (#0)
*************************
Common Subexpression elimination (CSE)
*************************
CSE:     CSE not performed on query block SEL$1 (#0).
SU: Considering subquery unnesting in query block SEL$1 (#0)
********************
Subquery Unnest (SU)
********************
SJC: Considering set-join conversion in query block SEL$1 (#0)
*************************
Set-Join Conversion (SJC)
*************************
SJC: not performed
JE:   Considering Join Elimination on query block SEL$1 (#0)
*************************
Join Elimination (JE)    
*************************
SQL:******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******
SELECT "T1"."X" "X","T1"."NAME" "NAME" FROM "U1"."T" "T","U1"."T1" "T1" WHERE "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
SQL:******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******
SELECT "T1"."X" "X","T1"."NAME" "NAME" FROM "U1"."T" "T","U1"."T1" "T1" WHERE "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
Query block SEL$1 (#0) unchanged
PM: Considering predicate move-around in query block SEL$1 (#0)
**************************
Predicate Move-Around (PM)
**************************
PM:     PM bypassed: Outer query contains no views.
PM:     PM bypassed: Outer query contains no views.
query block SEL$1 (#0) unchanged
FPD: Considering simple filter push in query block SEL$1 (#0)
"T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
try to generate transitive predicate from check constraints for query block SEL$1 (#0)
finally: "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X" AND "T1"."X"<100  --注意这里

FPD:   transitive predicates are generated in query block SEL$1 (#0)
"T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X" AND "T1"."X"<100
apadrv-start sqlid=16979914468182389113
  :
    call(in-use=1248, alloc=16360), compile(in-use=60584, alloc=60948), execution(in-use=77100, alloc=77552)
这一部分主要是对sql语句的谓词进行分析、重写,把它改为最符合逻辑的sql语句。比如它将我们最初的谓词形式:
"T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X"
改写为:

"T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X" AND "T1"."X"<100
可以很容易的看出,从逻辑上,这两个谓词条件上的等价的,下一部分是绑定变量的描述:

*******************************************
Peeked values of the binds in SQL statement
*******************************************

Final query after transformations:******* UNPARSED QUERY IS *******
SELECT "T1"."X" "X","T1"."NAME" "NAME" FROM "U1"."T" "T","U1"."T1" "T1" WHERE "T"."X"<100 AND "T"."X"="T1"."X" AND "T1"."X"<100  --这里是解析完后最终执行的sql
kkoqbc: optimizing query block SEL$1 (#0)
        
        :
    call(in-use=1364, alloc=16360), compile(in-use=61404, alloc=65004), execution(in-use=81176, alloc=81628)

kkoqbc-subheap (create addr=0x54fb0c)
****************
QUERY BLOCK TEXT
****************
select t1.* from t,t1 where t.x < 100 and t.x = t1.x
---------------------
QUERY BLOCK SIGNATURE
---------------------
signature (optimizer): qb_name=SEL$1 nbfros=2 flg=0
  fro(0): flg=0 objn=73325 hint_alias="T"@"SEL$1"
  fro(1): flg=0 objn=73327 hint_alias="T1"@"SEL$1"

-----------------------------
SYSTEM STATISTICS INFORMATION
-----------------------------
  Using NOWORKLOAD Stats
  CPUSPEEDNW: 3462 millions instructions/sec (default is 100)
  IOTFRSPEED: 4096 bytes per millisecond (default is 4096)
  IOSEEKTIM: 10 milliseconds (default is 10)
  MBRC: -1 blocks (default is 8)

***************************************
接下来:

BASE STATISTICAL INFORMATION
***********************
Table Stats::
  Table: T1  Alias: T1  (NOT ANALYZED)
    #Rows: 1716  #Blks:  21  AvgRowLen:  100.00
***********************
Table Stats::
  Table:  T  Alias:  T
    #Rows: 71913  #Blks:  120  AvgRowLen:  5.00
Index Stats::
  Index: IND_T  Col#: 1
    LVLS: 1  #LB: 159  #DK: 71913  LB/K: 1.00  DB/K: 1.00  CLUF: 110.00
这一部分共列出了3个对象,它们是T表,T1表,T表的索引IND_T。还可以看见T1表是没有做统计分析的(T1  (NOT ANALYZED))。接下来的部分展示了CBO计算的每个单独对象访问的代价:
Access path analysis for T
***************************************
SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH 
  Single Table Cardinality Estimation for T[T] 
  Table: T  Alias: T
    Card: Original: 71913.000000  Rounded: 99  Computed: 99.00  Non Adjusted: 99.00
  Access Path: TableScan
    Cost:  34.37  Resp: 34.37  Degree: 0
      Cost_io: 34.00  Cost_cpu: 15237173
      Resp_io: 34.00  Resp_cpu: 15237173
  Access Path: index (index (FFS))   --Index fast full scan
 Index: IND_T
    resc_io: 45.00  resc_cpu: 13357519
    ix_sel: 0.000000  ix_sel_with_filters: 1.000000 
  Access Path: index (FFS)
    Cost:  45.32  Resp: 45.32  Degree: 1
      Cost_io: 45.00  Cost_cpu: 13357519
      Resp_io: 45.00  Resp_cpu: 13357519
  Access Path: index (IndexOnly)
    Index: IND_T
    resc_io: 2.00  resc_cpu: 34243
    ix_sel: 0.001377  ix_sel_with_filters: 0.001377 
    Cost: 2.00  Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1
  Best:: AccessPath: IndexRange  --最后结论,选择单独访问索引的方式。
 Index: IND_T
         Cost: 2.00  Degree: 1  Resp: 2.00  Card: 99.00  Bytes: 0
这里有两个指标对于我们分析执行计划比较重要:

Card: Original: 71913.000000  源记录数,也就是操作数据的输入记录数,在这里就是表的实际记录数71913。

Rounded: 99 输出的记录树,CBO计算出通过条件过滤,预计得到的记录数。我们知道表T安装条件小于100的记录数为99。这里估算出得也是99。

通过这一部分信息我们可以看到对于表T,CBO认为可能使用下面3中方式来访问数据。

Access Path: TableScan                    Cost:  34.37

Access Path: index (FFS)                   Cost:  45.32

Access Path: index (IndexOnly)        Cost: 2.00

很显然,单独访问索引的方式是代价最低的,所以CBO得出结论,对于表T上的查询,选择单独访问索引的方式。

Access path analysis for T1
***************************************
SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH 
  Single Table Cardinality Estimation for T1[T1] 

*** 2011-12-17 14:38:30.600
** Performing dynamic sampling initial checks. **
** Dynamic sampling initial checks returning TRUE (level = 2).
** Dynamic sampling updated table stats.: blocks=21

*** 2011-12-17 14:38:30.600
** Generated dynamic sampling query:
    query text : 
SELECT /* OPT_DYN_SAMP */ /*+ ALL_ROWS IGNORE_WHERE_CLAUSE NO_PARALLEL(SAMPLESUB) opt_param('parallel_execution_enabled', 'false') NO_PARALLEL_INDEX(SAMPLESUB) NO_SQL_TUNE */ NVL(SUM(C1),0), NVL(SUM(C2),0), COUNT(DISTINCT C3), NVL(SUM(CASE WHEN C3 IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),0) FROM (SELECT /*+ IGNORE_WHERE_CLAUSE NO_PARALLEL("T1") FULL("T1") NO_PARALLEL_INDEX("T1") */ 1 AS C1, CASE WHEN "T1"."X"<100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS C2, "T1"."X" AS C3 FROM "T1" "T1") SAMPLESUB

*** 2011-12-17 14:38:30.660
** Executed dynamic sampling query:  --因为T1表没有执行统计分析,可以看见这里采用了动态采样,level 2.
    level : 2
    sample pct. : 100.000000
    actual sample size : 9999
    filtered sample card. : 99
    orig. card. : 1716
    block cnt. table stat. : 21
    block cnt. for sampling: 21
    max. sample block cnt. : 64
    sample block cnt. : 21
    ndv C3 : 9999
        scaled : 9999.00
    nulls C4 : 0
        scaled : 0.00
    min. sel. est. : 0.05000000
** Dynamic sampling col. stats.:
  Column (#1): X(  Part#: 0
    AvgLen: 22 NDV: 9999 Nulls: 0 Density: 0.000100
** Using dynamic sampling NULLs estimates.
** Using dynamic sampling NDV estimates.
   Scaled NDVs using cardinality = 9999.
** Using dynamic sampling card. : 9999
** Dynamic sampling updated table card.
** Using single table dynamic sel. est. : 0.00990099
  Table: T1  Alias: T1
    Card: Original: 9999.000000  Rounded: 99  Computed: 99.00  Non Adjusted: 99.00   --这里CBO估算出的值也和实际值一样。
  Access Path: TableScan                                                             --因为T1表没有索引,这里只有一种访问方式。
    Cost:  7.05  Resp: 7.05  Degree: 0
      Cost_io: 7.00  Cost_cpu: 2151330
      Resp_io: 7.00  Resp_cpu: 2151330
  Best:: AccessPath: TableScan
         Cost: 7.05  Degree: 1  Resp: 7.05  Card: 99.00  Bytes: 0
这一部分CBO计算了每个表单独进行数据访问代价最小的方式,为下一步两表关联查询提供了代价计算的数据依据。下面的部分CBO会列出T,T1表所有的关联方式,并计算出每一种关联方式的代价,最终选择代价最小的关联方式作为sql的执行计划,这里会有6种情况:

T关联T1

  NESTED LOOPS JOIN

  SORT MERGE JOIN

  HASH JOIN

T1管理T

  NESTED LOOPS JOIN

  SORT MERGE JOIN

  HASH JOIN

下面是这一部分的trace信息:

OPTIMIZER STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONS
***************************************
GENERAL PLANS
***************************************
Considering cardinality-based initial join order.
Permutations for Starting Table :0
Join order[1]:  T1[T1]#0  T[T]#1                          --order[1]T1关联T

***************
Now joining: T[T]#1
***************
NL Join
  Outer table: Card: 99.00  Cost: 7.05  Resp: 7.05  Degree: 1  Bytes: 17
Access path analysis for T
  Inner table: T  Alias: T
  Access Path: TableScan
    NL Join:  Cost: 3262.36  Resp: 3262.36  Degree: 1
      Cost_io: 3226.00  Cost_cpu: 1510631437
      Resp_io: 3226.00  Resp_cpu: 1510631437
  Access Path: index (index (FFS))
    Index: IND_T
    resc_io: 43.08  resc_cpu: 13357519
    ix_sel: 0.000000  ix_sel_with_filters: 1.000000 
  Inner table: T  Alias: T
  Access Path: index (FFS)
    NL Join:  Cost: 4303.89  Resp: 4303.89  Degree: 1
      Cost_io: 4272.00  Cost_cpu: 1324545707
      Resp_io: 4272.00  Resp_cpu: 1324545707
kkofmx: index filter:"T"."X"<100

  Access Path: index (AllEqJoinGuess)
    Index: IND_T
    resc_io: 1.00  resc_cpu: 8171
    ix_sel: 0.000014  ix_sel_with_filters: 0.000000 
 ***** Logdef predicate Adjustment ****** 
 Final IO cst 0.00 , CPU cst 50.00
 ***** End Logdef Adjustment ****** 
    NL Join : Cost: 106.07  Resp: 106.07  Degree: 1
      Cost_io: 106.00  Cost_cpu: 2965253
      Resp_io: 106.00  Resp_cpu: 2965253

  Best NL cost: 106.07                                           --nested loops join方式最好的代价。
          resc: 106.07  resc_io: 106.00  resc_cpu: 2965253       --串行
          resp: 106.07  resp_io: 106.00  resc_cpu: 2965253       --并行
Join Card:  98.011363 = = outer (99.000000) * inner (99.001377) * sel (0.010000)
Join Card - Rounded: 98 Computed: 98.01
  Outer table:  T1  Alias: T1
    resc: 7.05  card 99.00  bytes: 17  deg: 1  resp: 7.05
  Inner table:  T  Alias: T
    resc: 2.00  card: 99.00  bytes: 5  deg: 1  resp: 2.00
    using dmeth: 2  #groups: 1
    SORT ressource         Sort statistics
      Sort width:          88 Area size:      131072 Max Area size:    15728640
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort: 1 Row size:     29 Total Rows:             99
      Initial runs:   1 Merge passes:  0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 41570781
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT ressource         Sort statistics
      Sort width:          88 Area size:      131072 Max Area size:    15728640
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort: 1 Row size:     16 Total Rows:             99
      Initial runs:   1 Merge passes:  0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 41570781
      Total Temp space used: 0
  SM join: Resc: 11.05  Resp: 11.05  [multiMatchCost=0.00]
SM Join
  SM cost: 11.05                                         --sort merge join的代价。
     resc: 11.05 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 85327135        --串行
     resp: 11.05 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 85327135        --并行
  Outer table:  T1  Alias: T1
    resc: 7.05  card 99.00  bytes: 17  deg: 1  resp: 7.05
  Inner table:  T  Alias: T
    resc: 2.00  card: 99.00  bytes: 5  deg: 1  resp: 2.00
    using dmeth: 2  #groups: 1
    Cost per ptn: 0.50  #ptns: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=3840) buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1  ppasses: 1
  Hash join: Resc: 9.55  Resp: 9.55  [multiMatchCost=0.00]
HA Join
  HA cost: 9.55                                         --hash join的代价。
     resc: 9.55 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 22980929        --串行
     resp: 9.55 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 22980929        --并行
Best:: JoinMethod: Hash                                 --order[1]T1关联T hash join的代价最小,所以最后选择hash join。                    
       Cost: 9.55  Degree: 1  Resp: 9.55  Card: 98.01 Bytes: 22
***********************
Best so far:  Table#: 0  cost: 7.0518  card: 99.0000  bytes: 1683
              Table#: 1  cost: 9.5532  card: 98.0114  bytes: 2156
***********************
Join order[2]:  T[T]#1  T1[T1]#0                        --order[2]T关联T1

***************
Now joining: T1[T1]#0
***************
NL Join
  Outer table: Card: 99.00  Cost: 2.00  Resp: 2.00  Degree: 1  Bytes: 5
Access path analysis for T1
  Inner table: T1  Alias: T1
  Access Path: TableScan
    NL Join:  Cost: 572.13  Resp: 572.13  Degree: 1
      Cost_io: 567.00  Cost_cpu: 213015937
      Resp_io: 567.00  Resp_cpu: 213015937

  Best NL cost: 572.13                                            --nested loops join方式最好的代价。     
          resc: 572.13  resc_io: 567.00  resc_cpu: 213015937      --串行
          resp: 572.13  resp_io: 567.00  resc_cpu: 213015937      --并行
Join Card:  98.011363 = = outer (99.001377) * inner (99.000000) * sel (0.010000)
Join Card - Rounded: 98 Computed: 98.01
  Outer table:  T  Alias: T
    resc: 2.00  card 99.00  bytes: 5  deg: 1  resp: 2.00
  Inner table:  T1  Alias: T1
    resc: 7.05  card: 99.00  bytes: 17  deg: 1  resp: 7.05
    using dmeth: 2  #groups: 1
    SORT ressource         Sort statistics
      Sort width:          88 Area size:      131072 Max Area size:    15728640
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort: 1 Row size:     29 Total Rows:             99
      Initial runs:   1 Merge passes:  0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 41570781
      Total Temp space used: 0
  SM join: Resc: 10.05  Resp: 10.05  [multiMatchCost=0.00]
SM Join
  SM cost: 10.05                                        --sort merge join的代价。
     resc: 10.05 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 43756354       --串行
     resp: 10.05 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 43756354       --并行
  Outer table:  T  Alias: T
    resc: 2.00  card 99.00  bytes: 5  deg: 1  resp: 2.00
  Inner table:  T1  Alias: T1
    resc: 7.05  card: 99.00  bytes: 17  deg: 1  resp: 7.05
    using dmeth: 2  #groups: 1
    Cost per ptn: 0.50  #ptns: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=3840) buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1  ppasses: 1
  Hash join: Resc: 9.55  Resp: 9.55  [multiMatchCost=0.00]
HA Join
  HA cost: 9.55                                       --hash join的代价。
     resc: 9.55 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 22980929      --串行
     resp: 9.55 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 22980929      --并行
Best:: JoinMethod: Hash                               --order[2]T关联T1 hash join的代价最小,所以最后选择hash join。
       Cost: 9.55  Degree: 1  Resp: 9.55  Card: 98.01 Bytes: 22
***********************
Best so far:  Table#: 1  cost: 2.0008  card: 99.0014  bytes: 495
              Table#: 0  cost: 9.5532  card: 98.0114  bytes: 2156
***********************
(newjo-stop-1) k:0, spcnt:0, perm:2, maxperm:2000

*********************************
Number of join permutations tried: 2
*********************************
Consider using bloom filter between T[T] and T1[T1]
kkoBloomFilter: join (lcdn:99 rcdn:99 jcdn:98 limit:4901)
Computing bloom ndv for creator:T[T] ccdn:99.0 and user:T1[T1] ucdn:99.0
kkopqComputeBloomNdv: predicate (bndv:71913 ndv:100) and (bndv:9999 ndv:99)
kkopqComputeBloomNdv: pred cnt:2 ndv:99 reduction:1 
kkoBloomFilter: join ndv:0 reduction:1.000014 (limit:0.500000)  rejected because distinct value ratio
(newjo-save)    [1 0 ]
Trying or-Expansion on query block SEL$1 (#0)
Transfer Optimizer annotations for query block SEL$1 (#0)
id=0 frofkke[i] (index stop key) predicate="T"."X"<100
id=0 frofkksm[i] (sort-merge/hash) predicate="T"."X"="T1"."X"
id=0 frosand (sort-merge/hash) predicate="T"."X"="T1"."X"
id=0 frofand predicate="T1"."X"<100
Final cost for query block SEL$1 (#0) - All Rows Plan:
  Best join order: 2                                        --这里是最后确定的管理顺序:order[2]T关联T1
  Cost: 9.5532  Degree: 1  Card: 98.0000  Bytes: 2156
  Resc: 9.5532  Resc_io: 9.0000  Resc_cpu: 22980929
  Resp: 9.5532  Resp_io: 9.0000  Resc_cpu: 22980929
kkoqbc-subheap (delete addr=0x54fb0c, in-use=22908, alloc=23628)
kkoqbc-end:
        :
    call(in-use=13352, alloc=49168), compile(in-use=63052, alloc=65004), execution(in-use=81656, alloc=85704)

kkoqbc: finish optimizing query block SEL$1 (#0)
apadrv-end
          :
    call(in-use=13352, alloc=49168), compile(in-use=63748, alloc=65004), execution(in-use=81656, alloc=85704)


Starting SQL statement dump

user_id=84 user_name=U1 module=SQL*Plus action=
sql_id=fr9667v88dwbt plan_hash_value=948419965 problem_type=3
----- Current SQL Statement for this session (sql_id=fr9667v88dwbt) -----
explain plan for select t1.* from t,t1 where t.x < 100 and t.x = t1.x
sql_text_length=70
sql=explain plan for select t1.* from t,t1 where t.x < 100 and t.x = t1.x
----- Explain Plan Dump -----
----- Plan Table -----
几种关联方式的代价如下:

T1[T1]#0  T[T]#1                                                 --order[1]T1关联T
  Best NL cost: 106.07                                           --nested loops join方式最好的代价。
          resc: 106.07  resc_io: 106.00  resc_cpu: 2965253       --串行
          resp: 106.07  resp_io: 106.00  resc_cpu: 2965253       --并行
  SM cost: 11.05                                                 --sort merge join的代价。
     resc: 11.05 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 85327135                --串行
     resp: 11.05 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 85327135                --并行
  HA cost: 9.55                                                  --hash join的代价。
     resc: 9.55 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 22980929                 --串行
     resp: 9.55 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 22980929                 --并行

T[T]#1  T1[T1]#0                                                 --order[2]T关联T1
   Best NL cost: 572.13                                          --nested loops join方式最好的代价。     
          resc: 572.13  resc_io: 567.00  resc_cpu: 213015937     --串行
          resp: 572.13  resp_io: 567.00  resc_cpu: 213015937     --并行
   SM cost: 10.05                                                --sort merge join的代价。
     resc: 10.05 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 43756354                --串行
     resp: 10.05 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 43756354                --并行
   HA cost: 9.55                                                 --hash join的代价。
     resc: 9.55 resc_io: 9.00 resc_cpu: 22980929                 --串行
     resp: 9.55 resp_io: 9.00 resp_cpu: 22980929                 --并行
下面的一部分就是通过上面的计算CBO给出的一个执行计划报告:

============
Plan Table
============
--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Id  | Operation           | Name    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost  | Time      |
--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| 0   | SELECT STATEMENT    |         |       |       |    10 |           |
| 1   |  HASH JOIN          |         |    98 |  2156 |    10 |  00:00:01 |
| 2   |   INDEX RANGE SCAN  | IND_T   |    99 |   495 |     2 |  00:00:01 |
| 3   |   TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1      |    99 |  1683 |     7 |  00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
Predicate Information:
----------------------
1 - access("T"."X"="T1"."X")
2 - access("T"."X"<100)
3 - filter("T1"."X"<100)
通过一系列的计算和比较,CBO最终选择了上面的执行计划作为sql语句的最终执行计划。trace文件的最后一部分信息依然是参数和修复bug的信息,在这里不再讨论。

Content of other_xml column
===========================
  db_version     : 11.2.0.1
  parse_schema   : U1
  dynamic_sampling: 2
  plan_hash      : 948419965
  plan_hash_2    : 4127279571
  Outline Data:
  /*+
    BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.1')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.1')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      INDEX(@"SEL$1" "T"@"SEL$1" ("T"."X"))
      FULL(@"SEL$1" "T1"@"SEL$1")
      LEADING(@"SEL$1" "T"@"SEL$1" "T1"@"SEL$1")
      USE_HASH(@"SEL$1" "T1"@"SEL$1")
    END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */
 
Optimizer state dump:
Compilation Environment Dump
optimizer_mode_hinted               = false
optimizer_features_hinted           = 0.0.0
parallel_execution_enabled          = true
parallel_query_forced_dop           = 0
parallel_dml_forced_dop             = 0
parallel_ddl_forced_degree          = 0
parallel_ddl_forced_instances       = 0
_query_rewrite_fudge                = 90
optimizer_features_enable           = 11.2.0.1
_optimizer_search_limit             = 5
cpu_count                           = 1
active_instance_count               = 1
parallel_threads_per_cpu            = 2
hash_area_size                      = 131072
bitmap_merge_area_size              = 1048576
sort_area_size                      = 65536
sort_area_retained_size             = 0
_sort_elimination_cost_ratio        = 0
_optimizer_block_size               = 8192
_sort_multiblock_read_count         = 2
_hash_multiblock_io_count           = 0
_db_file_optimizer_read_count       = 8
_optimizer_max_permutations         = 2000
pga_aggregate_target                = 76800 KB
_pga_max_size                       = 204800 KB
_query_rewrite_maxdisjunct          = 257
_smm_auto_min_io_size               = 56 KB
_smm_auto_max_io_size               = 248 KB
_smm_min_size                       = 128 KB
_smm_max_size                       = 15360 KB
_smm_px_max_size                    = 38400 KB
_cpu_to_io                          = 0
_optimizer_undo_cost_change         = 11.2.0.1
parallel_query_mode                 = enabled
parallel_dml_mode                   = disabled
parallel_ddl_mode                   = enabled
optimizer_mode                      = all_rows
sqlstat_enabled                     = false
_optimizer_percent_parallel         = 101
_always_anti_join                   = choose
_always_semi_join                   = choose
_optimizer_mode_force               = true
_partition_view_enabled             = true
_always_star_transformation         = false
_query_rewrite_or_error             = false
_hash_join_enabled                  = true
cursor_sharing                      = exact
_b_tree_bitmap_plans                = true
star_transformation_enabled         = false
_optimizer_cost_model               = choose
_new_sort_cost_estimate             = true
_complex_view_merging               = true
_unnest_subquery                    = true
_eliminate_common_subexpr           = true
_pred_move_around                   = true
_convert_set_to_join                = false
_push_join_predicate                = true
_push_join_union_view               = true
_fast_full_scan_enabled             = true
_optim_enhance_nnull_detection      = true
_parallel_broadcast_enabled         = true
_px_broadcast_fudge_factor          = 100
_ordered_nested_loop                = true
_no_or_expansion                    = false
optimizer_index_cost_adj            = 100
optimizer_index_caching             = 0
_system_index_caching               = 0
_disable_datalayer_sampling         = false
query_rewrite_enabled               = true
query_rewrite_integrity             = enforced
_query_cost_rewrite                 = true
_query_rewrite_2                    = true
_query_rewrite_1                    = true
_query_rewrite_expression           = true
_query_rewrite_jgmigrate            = true
_query_rewrite_fpc                  = true
_query_rewrite_drj                  = true
_full_pwise_join_enabled            = true
_partial_pwise_join_enabled         = true
_left_nested_loops_random           = true
_improved_row_length_enabled        = true
_index_join_enabled                 = true
_enable_type_dep_selectivity        = true
_improved_outerjoin_card            = true
_optimizer_adjust_for_nulls         = true
_optimizer_degree                   = 0
_use_column_stats_for_function      = true
_subquery_pruning_enabled           = true
_subquery_pruning_mv_enabled        = false
_or_expand_nvl_predicate            = true
_like_with_bind_as_equality         = false
_table_scan_cost_plus_one           = true
_cost_equality_semi_join            = true
_default_non_equality_sel_check     = true
_new_initial_join_orders            = true
_oneside_colstat_for_equijoins      = true
_optim_peek_user_binds              = true
_minimal_stats_aggregation          = true
_force_temptables_for_gsets         = false
workarea_size_policy                = auto
_smm_auto_cost_enabled              = true
_gs_anti_semi_join_allowed          = true
_optim_new_default_join_sel         = true
optimizer_dynamic_sampling          = 2
_pre_rewrite_push_pred              = true
_optimizer_new_join_card_computation = true
_union_rewrite_for_gs               = yes_gset_mvs
_generalized_pruning_enabled        = true
_optim_adjust_for_part_skews        = true
_force_datefold_trunc               = false
statistics_level                    = typical
_optimizer_system_stats_usage       = true
skip_unusable_indexes               = true
_remove_aggr_subquery               = true
_optimizer_push_down_distinct       = 0
_dml_monitoring_enabled             = true
_optimizer_undo_changes             = false
_predicate_elimination_enabled      = true
_nested_loop_fudge                  = 100
_project_view_columns               = true
_local_communication_costing_enabled = true
_local_communication_ratio          = 50
_query_rewrite_vop_cleanup          = true
_slave_mapping_enabled              = true
_optimizer_cost_based_transformation = linear
_optimizer_mjc_enabled              = true
_right_outer_hash_enable            = true
_spr_push_pred_refspr               = true
_optimizer_cache_stats              = false
_optimizer_cbqt_factor              = 50
_optimizer_squ_bottomup             = true
_fic_area_size                      = 131072
_optimizer_skip_scan_enabled        = true
_optimizer_cost_filter_pred         = false
_optimizer_sortmerge_join_enabled   = true
_optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check    = true
_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled          = true
_bt_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled       = true
_add_stale_mv_to_dependency_list    = true
_distinct_view_unnesting            = false
_optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel        = true
_optimizer_disable_strans_sanity_checks = 0
_optimizer_compute_index_stats      = true
_push_join_union_view2              = true
_optimizer_ignore_hints             = false
_optimizer_random_plan              = 0
_query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable      = true
_optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity   = true
_disable_function_based_index       = false
_optimizer_join_order_control       = 3
_optimizer_cartesian_enabled        = true
_optimizer_starplan_enabled         = true
_extended_pruning_enabled           = true
_optimizer_push_pred_cost_based     = true
_optimizer_null_aware_antijoin      = true
_optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types   = true
_sql_model_unfold_forloops          = run_time
_enable_dml_lock_escalation         = false
_bloom_filter_enabled               = true
_update_bji_ipdml_enabled           = 0
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing  = udo
_dm_max_shared_pool_pct             = 1
_optimizer_cost_hjsmj_multimatch    = true
_optimizer_transitivity_retain      = true
_px_pwg_enabled                     = true
optimizer_secure_view_merging       = true
_optimizer_join_elimination_enabled = true
flashback_table_rpi                 = non_fbt
_optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction = true
_optimizer_enhanced_filter_push     = true
_optimizer_filter_pred_pullup       = true
_rowsrc_trace_level                 = 0
_simple_view_merging                = true
_optimizer_rownum_pred_based_fkr    = true
_optimizer_better_inlist_costing    = all
_optimizer_self_induced_cache_cost  = false
_optimizer_min_cache_blocks         = 10
_optimizer_or_expansion             = depth
_optimizer_order_by_elimination_enabled = true
_optimizer_outer_to_anti_enabled    = true
_selfjoin_mv_duplicates             = true
_dimension_skip_null                = true
_force_rewrite_enable               = false
_optimizer_star_tran_in_with_clause = true
_optimizer_complex_pred_selectivity = true
_optimizer_connect_by_cost_based    = true
_gby_hash_aggregation_enabled       = true
_globalindex_pnum_filter_enabled    = true
_px_minus_intersect                 = true
_fix_control_key                    = 0
_force_slave_mapping_intra_part_loads = false
_force_tmp_segment_loads            = false
_query_mmvrewrite_maxpreds          = 10
_query_mmvrewrite_maxintervals      = 5
_query_mmvrewrite_maxinlists        = 5
_query_mmvrewrite_maxdmaps          = 10
_query_mmvrewrite_maxcmaps          = 20
_query_mmvrewrite_maxregperm        = 512
_query_mmvrewrite_maxmergedcmaps    = 50
_query_mmvrewrite_maxqryinlistvals  = 500
_disable_parallel_conventional_load = false
_trace_virtual_columns              = false
_replace_virtual_columns            = true
_virtual_column_overload_allowed    = true
_kdt_buffering                      = true
_first_k_rows_dynamic_proration     = true
_optimizer_sortmerge_join_inequality = true
_optimizer_aw_stats_enabled         = true
_bloom_pruning_enabled              = true
result_cache_mode                   = MANUAL
_px_ual_serial_input                = true
_optimizer_skip_scan_guess          = false
_enable_row_shipping                = true
_row_shipping_threshold             = 80
_row_shipping_explain               = false
transaction_isolation_level         = read_commited
_optimizer_distinct_elimination     = true
_optimizer_multi_level_push_pred    = true
_optimizer_group_by_placement       = true
_optimizer_rownum_bind_default      = 10
_enable_query_rewrite_on_remote_objs = true
_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel = simple
_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing  = true
_direct_path_insert_features        = 0
_optimizer_improve_selectivity      = true
optimizer_use_pending_statistics    = false
_optimizer_enable_density_improvements = true
_optimizer_aw_join_push_enabled     = true
_optimizer_connect_by_combine_sw    = true
_enable_pmo_ctas                    = 0
_optimizer_native_full_outer_join   = force
_bloom_predicate_enabled            = true
_optimizer_enable_extended_stats    = true
_is_lock_table_for_ddl_wait_lock    = 0
_pivot_implementation_method        = choose
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines = false
optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines    = true
_optimizer_star_trans_min_cost      = 0
_optimizer_star_trans_min_ratio     = 0
_with_subquery                      = OPTIMIZER
_optimizer_fkr_index_cost_bias      = 10
_optimizer_use_subheap              = true
parallel_degree_policy              = manual
parallel_degree                     = 0
parallel_min_time_threshold         = 10
_parallel_time_unit                 = 10
_optimizer_or_expansion_subheap     = true
_optimizer_free_transformation_heap = true
_optimizer_reuse_cost_annotations   = true
_result_cache_auto_size_threshold   = 100
_result_cache_auto_time_threshold   = 1000
_optimizer_nested_rollup_for_gset   = 100
_nlj_batching_enabled               = 1
parallel_query_default_dop          = 0
is_recur_flags                      = 0
optimizer_use_invisible_indexes     = false
flashback_data_archive_internal_cursor = 0
_optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control = 224
_parallel_syspls_obey_force         = true
cell_offload_processing             = true
_rdbms_internal_fplib_enabled       = false
db_file_multiblock_read_count       = 40
_bloom_folding_enabled              = true
_mv_generalized_oj_refresh_opt      = true
cell_offload_compaction             = ADAPTIVE
parallel_degree_limit               = 65535
parallel_force_local                = false
parallel_max_degree                 = 2
total_cpu_count                     = 1
cell_offload_plan_display           = AUTO
_optimizer_coalesce_subqueries      = true
_optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity   = true
_optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis = true
_optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq  = true
_optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq     = true
_optimizer_distinct_agg_transform   = true
_aggregation_optimization_settings  = 0
_optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups     = true
_optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join = true
_connect_by_use_union_all           = true
dst_upgrade_insert_conv             = true
advanced_queuing_internal_cursor    = 0
_optimizer_unnest_all_subqueries    = true
_bloom_predicate_pushdown_to_storage = true
_bloom_vector_elements              = 0
_bloom_pushing_max                  = 524288
parallel_autodop                    = 0
parallel_ddldml                     = 0
_parallel_cluster_cache_policy      = adaptive
_parallel_scalability               = 50
iot_internal_cursor                 = 0
_optimizer_instance_count           = 0
_optimizer_connect_by_cb_whr_only   = false
_suppress_scn_chk_for_cqn           = nosuppress_1466
_optimizer_join_factorization       = true
_optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation = true
_optimizer_table_expansion          = true
_and_pruning_enabled                = true
_deferred_constant_folding_mode     = DEFAULT
_optimizer_distinct_placement       = true
partition_pruning_internal_cursor   = 0
parallel_hinted                     = none
_sql_compatibility                  = 0
_optimizer_use_feedback             = true
_optimizer_try_st_before_jppd       = true
Bug Fix Control Environment
    fix  3834770 = 1       
    fix  3746511 = enabled
    fix  4519016 = enabled
    fix  3118776 = enabled
    fix  7556098 = enabled
    ... ...
    fix  8580883 = enabled
    fix  5892599 = disabled
    fix  8609714 = enabled
    fix  8514561 = enabled
    fix  8619631 = disabled


Query Block Registry:
SEL$1 0x2739f8f8 (PARSER) [FINAL]

:
    call(in-use=19408, alloc=49168), compile(in-use=90196, alloc=187356), execution(in-use=208012, alloc=208656)

End of Optimizer State Dump
Dumping Hints
=============
====================== END SQL Statement Dump ======================

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