Given a positive integer num, write a function which returns True if num is a perfect square else False.
Note: Do not use any built-in library function such as sqrt
.
Example 1:
Input: 16 Returns: True
Example 2:
Input: 14 Returns: False
官方解答:
public boolean isPerfectSquare(int num) {
int i = 1;
while (num > 0) {
num -= i;
i += 2;
}
return num == 0;
}
The time complexity is O(sqrt(n)), a more efficient one using binary search whose time complexity is O(log(n)):
public boolean isPerfectSquare(int num) {
int low = 1, high = num;
while (low <= high) {
long mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
if (mid * mid == num) {
return true;
} else if (mid * mid < num) {
low = (int) mid + 1;
} else {
high = (int) mid - 1;
}
}
return false;
}
One thing to note is that we have to use long for mid to avoid mid*mid from overflow. Also, you can use long type for low and high to avoid type casting for mid from long to int.
And a third way is to use Newton Method to calculate the square root or num, refer to Newton Method for details.
public boolean isPerfectSquare(int num) {
long x = num;
while (x * x > num) {
x = (x + num / x) >> 1;
}
return x * x == num;
}