iOS开发小技巧 - 1.沙盒中的文件操作

1、获取程序的Home目录

      NSString  *path = NSHomeDirectory();

      NSLog(@"path:%@",path);

      打印结果：TestProject[2387:f803] path:/Users/username/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/5.1/Applications/BAE91297-A4C6-4DDC-A9DA-7B790B36CE7A

   真机上的目录是： IosSandbox[4281:f803] /var/mobile/Applications/3B8EC78A-5EEE-4C2F-B0CB-4C3F02B996D2

   可见，真机上的目录是/var/mobile/Applications/这个目录下的，和模拟器不一样。这个是Home目录，其他的子目录和模拟器一样。

2、获取Document目录

   NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); 

   NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 

   NSLog(@"path:%@", path); 

   打印结果：TestProject[2417:f803] path:/Users/username/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/5.1/Applications/BAE91297-A4C6-4DDC-A9DA-7B790B36CE7A/Documents

3、获取Cache目录

   NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); 

   NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 

   NSLog(@"path:%@", path); 

   打印结果：TestProject[2310:f803] path:/Users/username/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/5.1/Applications/BAE91297-A4C6-4DDC-A9DA-7B790B36CE7A/Library/Caches

4、获取Library目录

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); 

     NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 

     NSLog(@"path:%@", path);

     打印结果：TestProject[2337:f803] path:/Users/username/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/5.1/Applications/BAE91297-A4C6-4DDC-A9DA-7B790B36CE7A/Library

 

5、获取Tmp目录

   NSString *path = NSTemporaryDirectory(); 

   NSLog(@"%@", path);

   打印结果：TestProject[2358:f803] path:/var/folders/hj/8sgyk0f555l1z_n95p2b2kp00000gn/T/    

6、写入文件

    NSArray  *paths  =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);

    NSString *docDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    if(!docDir) {

        NSLog(@"Documents 目录未找到");

    }

    NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"内容",@"content",nil];

    NSString *filePath = [docDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"testFile.txt"];

    [array writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

7、读取文件

   NSArray  *paths  =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);

   NSString *docDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

   NSString *filePath = [docDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"testFile.txt"];

   NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

   NSLog(@"%@",array);