Harry and Magical Computer
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 230 Accepted Submission(s): 108
Problem Description
In reward of being yearly outstanding magic student, Harry gets a magical computer. When the computer begins to deal with a process, it will work until the ending of the processes. One day the computer got n processes to deal with. We number the processes from 1 to n. However there are some dependencies between some processes. When there exists a dependencies (a, b), it means process b must be finished before process a. By knowing all the m dependencies, Harry wants to know if the computer can finish all the n processes.
Input
There are several test cases, you should process to the end of file.
For each test case, there are two numbers n m on the first line, indicates the number processes and the number of dependencies. 1≤n≤100,1≤m≤10000
The next following m lines, each line contains two numbers a b, indicates a dependencies (a, b). 1≤a,b≤n
For each test case, there are two numbers n m on the first line, indicates the number processes and the number of dependencies. 1≤n≤100,1≤m≤10000
The next following m lines, each line contains two numbers a b, indicates a dependencies (a, b). 1≤a,b≤n
Output
Output one line for each test case.
If the computer can finish all the process print "YES" (Without quotes).
Else print "NO" (Without quotes).
If the computer can finish all the process print "YES" (Without quotes).
Else print "NO" (Without quotes).
Sample Input
3 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 3
Sample Output
YES NO
昨天bestcoder比赛打得好伤心,这道题想错了,题意是存在依存关系的就必须按照依存关系的顺序处理,如果不存在就无所谓了,我一直以为不存在就不能process了。
第一种方法:即bestcoder题解
用floyd判断,如果a->b的路径存在且b->a的路径存在,就NO
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std ;
const int N = 100 + 11 ;
bool arr[N][N] ;
int n , m ;
void floyd() {
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i) {
for(int j = 1 ; j <= n ; ++j) {
if(i == j || arr[i][j]) continue ;
for(int k = 1 ; k <= n ; ++k) {
if(k == i ) continue ;
arr[i][j] = arr[i][k] & arr[k][j] ;
}
}
}
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i) {
for(int j = i ; j <= n ; ++j) {
if(arr[i][j] && arr[j][i]) {
printf("NO\n") ; return ;
}
}
}
printf("YES\n") ;
}
int main() {//freopen("data.in" , "r" ,stdin) ;
int a , b ;
while(scanf("%d%d" ,&n ,&m)==2) {
memset(arr , 0 , sizeof(arr)) ;
while(m--) {
scanf("%d%d" ,&a ,&b) ;
arr[a][b] = true ;
}
floyd() ;
}
}
第二种方法:拓扑排序
如果能把所有的点排序则YES
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std ;
const int N = 100 + 11 ;
vector<int> err[N] ;
int degree[N] ;
int n , m ;
void topsort() {
queue<int> que ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i) {
if(degree[i] == 0) {
que.push(i) ;
}
}
int k = 0 ;
while(!que.empty()) {
++k ;
int f = que.front() ;
que.pop() ;
for(int i = 0 ; i < err[f].size() ; ++i) {
int tmp = err[f][i] ;
--degree[tmp] ;
if(degree[tmp] == 0) {
que.push(tmp) ;
}
}
}
if(k == n) printf("YES\n") ;
else printf("NO\n") ;
}
int main() {//freopen("data.in" , "r" , stdin) ;
int a , b ;
while(scanf("%d%d" ,&n ,&m)==2) {
memset(degree , 0 ,sizeof(degree)) ;for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i) err[i].clear() ;
while(m--) {
scanf("%d%d" ,&a ,&b) ;
err[b].push_back(a) ;
++degree[a] ;
}
topsort() ;
}
}