EclipseMars + Maven + SpringMVC + Tomcat7

IDE: Eclipse Mars windows 32bit
Maven3.0.5
Spring3.2.2
Tomcat7.0
MySQL5.1

以下会多截图,主要记录如何搭建环境。

  1. 新创建一个maven项目
    这里写图片描述
    pom.xml会报这样的错:
    web.xml is missing and is set to true
    在project facets中将java version 改为1.7,再将Dynamic Web module 改为3.0.
    这里写图片描述
    使用‘further configuration available…’生成web.xml
    这里写图片描述
    得到如下的完整目录结构
    这里写图片描述
  2. 完善pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.goodpoint</groupId>
    <artifactId>portal</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <properties>
        <hibernate.version>4.2.0.Final</hibernate.version>
        <mysql.connector.version>5.1.21</mysql.connector.version>
        <spring.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <finalName>sharepoint</finalName>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- DB related dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SPRING -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- CGLIB is required to process @Configuration classes -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Servlet API and JSTL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test-mvc</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.M1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Thymeleaf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring3</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-api</artifactId> 
            <version>2.7.16</version> </dependency> -->

    </dependencies>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-maven-milestone</id>
            <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <finalName>${finalName}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>



            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <filesets>
                        <fileset>
                            <directory>target/generated-sources</directory>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/*.java</include>
                            </includes>
                        </fileset>
                    </filesets>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
                <artifactId>cxf-codegen-plugin</artifactId>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>xerces</groupId>
                        <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
                        <version>2.8.1</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>all-generate-sources</id>
                        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>wsdl2java</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <defaultOptions>
                                <bindingFiles>
                                    <bindingFile>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/WsdlBindings.xml</bindingFile>
                                </bindingFiles>
                                <extraargs>
                                    <extraarg>-fe</extraarg>
                                    <extraarg>jaxws21</extraarg>
                                    <extraarg>-wsdlLocation</extraarg>
                                    <wsdlur />
                                </extraargs>
                            </defaultOptions>
                            <wsdlRoot>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl</wsdlRoot>
                            <includes>
                                <include>WebCountryService.wsdl</include>
                            </includes>
                            <sourceRoot>${project.basedir}/target/generated-sources/</sourceRoot>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/text</url>
                    <username>***</username>
                    <password>***</password>
                    <path>/${finalName}</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>


        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>
  1. 完善web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- Spring context startup Spring的初始化 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value><!-- Spring的配置文件 -->
            classpath:/spring-*.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring character filter 处理乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Configuration of Log4j log4j的配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value><!-- log4j.properties文件路径 -->
            classpath:/log4j.properties
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>60000</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- Spring MVC Configuration Spring MVC的配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value><!-- dispatcher-servlet.xml文件路径 -->
                classpath:/spring-mvc.xml
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>JsonRpcServerServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.service.jsonrequest.ServiceJsonRpcServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>10</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>JsonRpcServerServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/json-Rpc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
        <location>/common/jsp/error.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>403</error-code>
        <location>/common/jsp/error403.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/common/jsp/error404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>


</web-app>

引入spring 配置
/portal/src/main/resources/spring-context.xml
/portal/src/main/resources/spring-mvc.xml
/portal/src/main/resources/spring-security.xml
引入db配置,mybatis配置和log4j配置
/portal/src/main/resources/db.properties
/portal/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
/portal/src/main/resources/mybatis-config.xml
这里写图片描述
在webapp下创建resources文件夹
这里写图片描述

小问题:eclipse中tomcat启动后浏览器访问不到

Server Tomcat v7.0 Server at localhost was unable to start within 45 seconds

发布到tomcat
这里写图片描述

meet error at first time
这里写图片描述

使用clean tomcat:redeploy -e -X 查看更多错误信息

修改tomcat配置,修复该问题

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