Leetcode 68. Text Justification (Airbnb面试题，字符串处理，边界条件)

Given an array of words and a length L, format the text such that each line has exactly L characters and is fully (left and right) justified.

You should pack your words in a greedy approach; that is, pack as many words as you can in each line. Pad extra spaces ' ' when necessary so that each line has exactly L characters.

Extra spaces between words should be distributed as evenly as possible. If the number of spaces on a line do not divide evenly between words, the empty slots on the left will be assigned more spaces than the slots on the right.

For the last line of text, it should be left justified and no extra space is inserted between words.

For example,
words: ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."]
L: 16.

Return the formatted lines as:

[
   "This    is    an",
   "example  of text",
   "justification.  "
]

Note: Each word is guaranteed not to exceed L in length.

click to show corner cases.

Corner Cases:

• A line other than the last line might contain only one word. What should you do in this case?
  

• In this case, that line should be left-justified.

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> fullJustify(vector<string>& words, int maxWidth) {
        vector<string> res;
        int len=words.size();
        int start=0,pos=0,dis;
        while(pos<len) {
            int last=maxWidth;
            string tmp="";
            start=pos;
            dis=0;
            while(pos<len&&(int)words[pos].size()<=last) {
                dis+=words[pos].size();
                last-=(words[pos].size()+1);
                pos++;
            }
            int blank_ave,blank_add;   //blank_ave代表每个单词后平均几个空格，blank_add代表多的空格
            if(pos>=len) {  //最后一行
                blank_ave=1;
                blank_add=0;
            }
            else {
                if(pos-start==1) {
                    blank_ave=0;
                    blank_add=0;
                }
                else {
                    blank_ave=(maxWidth-dis)/(pos-start-1);
                    blank_add=(maxWidth-dis)%(pos-start-1);
                }
            }
            string kg="";
            for(int i=0;i<blank_ave;i++) {
                kg+=" ";
            }
            for(int i=start;i<pos;i++) {
                tmp=tmp+words[i];
                if(i!=pos-1) {
                    tmp+=kg;
                    if(i-start+1<=blank_add) tmp+=" ";
                }
            }
            int tmp_len=tmp.size();
            for(int i=tmp_len;i<maxWidth;i++) {
                tmp+=" ";
            }
            res.push_back(tmp);
        }
        return res;
    }
};