Java反射包java.lang.reflect（二）

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class FieldDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Class<Student> stuClass = Student.class;
		// newInstance()可以创建实例对象
		Student student = stuClass.newInstance();

		// getDeclaredField按指定名字获取Field
		Field field1 = stuClass.getDeclaredField("id");
		// 访问类自己定义的私有属性
		field1.setAccessible(true);
		field1.set(student, 12);
		System.out.println(student.getId());

		// getDeclaredMethod按指定名字获取Method
		Method privateStudyMethod = stuClass.getDeclaredMethod("setAge",int.class);
		// 调用的方法是public的，就不需要进行设置
		privateStudyMethod.setAccessible(true);
		privateStudyMethod.invoke(student, 24);
		System.out.println(student.age);

		
		Constructor<?> constructor = stuClass.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class,String.class,String.class,int.class);
		// 不是public修饰，就需要进行设置
		constructor.setAccessible(true);
		Student student1 = (Student) constructor.newInstance(11,"张三", "男",24);
		System.out.println("该学生的姓名是" + student1.getName());

	}
}