动态表单设计

背景

实现动态表单功能，支持表单自定义并实现后期的数据统计、分析。

方案讨论

• 一 、基于非结构化的Json。
  • 优点：通过NoSql的mongdb存储可以减少json解析的复杂度及资源损耗，可以提高效率。
  • 缺点：非结构化的Json，模板定义和表单数据值存在一起，后期的数据分析非常困难。解决不了非结构化数据分析的根本问题。

{
        "item": [
            {
                "repeats": 0,
                "childType": "text",
                "itemType": 1,
                "updateDate": "1619599422000",
                "max": 0,
                "prefix": "1",
                "readOnly": 0,
                "optionRepeats": 0,
                "qtId": "584824102494277632",
                "sectionId": "584824208362704896",
                "type": "string",
                "required": 0,
                "itemId": "569271103424434176",
                "score": 0,
                "sequence": 1,
                "configRes": {
                    "childType": "text",
                    "configContent": "{\"childType\":\"text\",\"max\":0,\"showTypeName\":\"¶àÐÐÎı¾Ìâ\",\"typeName\":\"×Ö·û´®\",\"characterLimit\":\"none\",\"textType\":\"string\",\"type\":\"string\",\"categoryName\":\"ÎÒµÄÌâ¿â\",\"min\":0,\"showType\":\"text\",\"id\":\"569271103424434176\",\"text\":\"ÐÕÃû\",\"categoryId\":\"1371773393070960641\"}",
                    "textType": "string",
                    "characterLimit": "none"
                },
                "linkId": "ab108b9f-86ae-43c7-885c-9eb3de2935e9",
                "min": 0,
                "showType": "text",
                "sectionItemRId": "1387326646303043586",
                "id": "1387326646303043586",
                "text": "ÐÕÃû",
                "createDate": "1619599422000",
                "status": 1
            },
            {
                "repeats": 0,
                "arrayType": "1",
                "itemType": 1,
                "updateDate": "1619599422000",
                "prefix": "2",
                "readOnly": 0,
                "optionRepeats": 0,
                "qtId": "584824102494277632",
                "sectionId": "584824208362704896",
                "type": "choice",
                "required": 0,
                "itemId": "569271034725928960",
                "score": 0,
                "sequence": 2,
                "configRes": {
                    "configContent": "{\"arrayType\":\"1\",\"optionValue\":\"ÄÐ | Å®\",\"showTypeName\":\"µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ\",\"optionList\":[{\"defaultStatus\":\"0\",\"itemId\":\"569271034725928960\",\"sequence\":1,\"code\":\"0\",\"detailedStatus\":\"0\",\"display\":\"ÄÐ\",\"itemOptionId\":\"569271034797232128\"},{\"defaultStatus\":\"0\",\"itemId\":\"569271034725928960\",\"sequence\":2,\"code\":\"1\",\"detailedStatus\":\"0\",\"display\":\"Å®\",\"itemOptionId\":\"569271034797232129\"}],\"typeName\":\"Ñ¡Ôñ\",\"showType\":\"choice\",\"id\":\"569271034725928960\",\"text\":\"ÐÔ±ð\",\"type\":\"choice\",\"categoryName\":\"ÎÒµÄÌâ¿â\",\"categoryId\":\"1371773393070960641\"}"
                },
                "linkId": "2ddd6ba5-394b-4634-9802-099ce64eb3b0",
                "showType": "choice",
                "sectionItemRId": "1387326646324015106",
                "id": "1387326646324015106",
                "text": "ÐÔ±ð",
                "createDate": "1619599422000",
                "option": [
                    {
                        "value": {
                            "defaultStatus": "0",
                            "code": "0",
                            "detailedStatus": "0",
                            "display": "ÄÐ",
                            "itemOptionRId": "584824208413036544"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "value": {
                            "defaultStatus": "0",
                            "code": "1",
                            "detailedStatus": "0",
                            "display": "Å®",
                            "itemOptionRId": "584824208429813760"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "status": 1
            },
            {
                "repeats": 0,
                "itemType": 1,
                "updateDate": "1619599422000",
                "prefix": "3",
                "type": "integer",
                "required": 0,
                "score": 0,
                "min": 0,
                "showType": "text",
                "id": "1387326646361763842",
                "text": "ÄêÁä",
                "createDate": "1619599422000",
                "childType": "number",
                "max": 0,
                "readOnly": 0,
                "optionRepeats": 0,
                "qtId": "584824102494277632",
                "sectionId": "584824208362704896",
                "itemId": "569271835015909376",
                "sequence": 3,
                "configRes": {
                    "childType": "number",
                    "configContent": "{\"childType\":\"number\",\"max\":0,\"showTypeName\":\"¶àÐÐÎı¾Ìâ\",\"typeName\":\"ÊýÖµ\",\"isSlide\":\"0\",\"type\":\"integer\",\"categoryName\":\"ÎÒµÄÌâ¿â\",\"min\":0,\"showType\":\"text\",\"numericType\":\"1\",\"id\":\"569271835015909376\",\"text\":\"ÄêÁä\",\"decimal\":0,\"categoryId\":\"1371773393070960641\"}",
                    "numericType": "1"
                },
                "linkId": "566122e3-4fb3-4fcb-8b44-2288f4ed1eea",
                "sectionItemRId": "1387326646361763842",
                "decimal": 0,
                "status": 1
            }
        ],
        "linkId": "982cb230-5381-419a-83af-916f66392824",
        "sectionId": "584824208362704896",
        "text": "·Ö×é1",
        "type": "group"
    }

• 二 、基于jeecg/ruoyi-低代码开发平台
  • 比较固定的样式 和表定义
  • 针对自己需求坐二次开发改动较大
  • 表比较多涉及功能广，跟原需求出入较大，不好扩展。

基于上面分析，对比调研，自定义动态表单

• 自定一表单数据结构。
• 内容展示如有必要行转列。

数据模型

表单详解

select * from jim_dynamic_form where form_name = '调研问卷A'; -- 表单-调研问卷A
select * from jim_form_data_type ; -- 表单-数据类型

select * from jim_form_column where form_id = 1; -- 表单-调研问卷A的定义

select * from jim_form_data where form_id = 1 and data_id = 1 ; -- 表单-调研问卷A的数据记录1

-- 表单数据统计
select 
(select data_value from jim_form_data_detail where data_id = t.data_id and column_id = 1) as `姓名`, 
(select data_value from jim_form_data_detail where data_id = t.data_id and column_id = 2) as `年龄`,
(select data_value from jim_form_data_detail where data_id = t.data_id and column_id = 3) as `性别`,
(select data_value from jim_form_data_detail where data_id = t.data_id and column_id = 4) as `出生日期`
 from jim_form_data t where t.form_id = 1 and t.data_id = 1 ;

（一） 表单模板：jim_dynamic_form

（二）表单数据类型：jim_form_data_type

（三）表单字段定义：jim_form_column

（四）表单数据记录：jim_form_data

（五）表单数据统计：jim_form_data_detail

自定一组件

• 前端根据题目类型自定义组件
• 后端根据题目类型用策略模式校验各种类型

总结

• 这样有统计功能的简单动态问卷就可以了
• 展示时可能某些场景需要行转列。
• 大概估摸使用的话有可能jim_form_data_detail表的记录数比较大，后期再考虑数据或者表迁移或拆分。