java加密、解密、编码

目录

 一、加密--解密

1.Base64

        jdk1.7:

        jdk1.8:

2.AES

3.RSA


 一、加密--解密

1.Base64

        jdk1.7:

String str="张三";
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
//加密
String encode=encoder.encode(str.getBytes());
//解密
String decode=new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(str))

        jdk1.8:

package com.test.utils;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * @Author:
 * @CreateTime: 2023-08-03  16:27
 * @Description: Base64加密解密工具类
 */
public class Base64Utils {
    /**
     * 字符编码
     */
    public final static String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * @description: Base64编码
     * @author:
     * @date: 2023/8/3 16:31
     * @param: [data] 待编码数据
     * @return: java.lang.String 编码数据
     **/
    public static String encode(String data) {
        try {
            byte[] b = Base64.encodeBase64(data.getBytes(ENCODING));
            return new String(b, ENCODING);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @description: Base64安全编码 遵循RFC 2045实现
     * @author:
     * @date: 2023/8/3 16:33
     * @param: [data] 待编码数据
     * @return: java.lang.String 编码数据
     **/
    public static String encodeSafe(String data) {
        try {
            byte[] b = Base64.encodeBase64(data.getBytes(ENCODING), true);
            return new String(b, ENCODING);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @description: Base64解码
     * @author: zhangqingyun
     * @date: 2023/8/3 16:35
     * @param: [data] 待解码数据
     * @return: java.lang.String 解码数据
     **/
    public static String decode(String data) {
        try {
            byte[] b = Base64.decodeBase64(data.getBytes(ENCODING));
            return new String(b, ENCODING);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

2.AES

package com.test.utils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * @Author:
 * @CreateTime: 2023-08-03  16:50
 * @Description: Aes加密解密工具类
 */
public class AesUtils {
    private static final String KEY_AES = "AES";

    private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 16;

    private static final String KEY = "aWXoyC4UNb137965";//秘钥

    /**
     * @description: Aes加密
     * @author:
     * @date: 2022/10/18 14:15
     * @param: [data] 待编码数据
     * @return: java.lang.String  编码数据
     **/
    public static String encrypt(String data) {
        try {
            if (KEY == null || KEY.length() != KEY_LENGTH) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("密钥长度必须是16位");
            }
            byte[] raw = KEY.getBytes();
            SecretKeySpec skySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, KEY_AES);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skySpec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
            return byte2hex(encrypted);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("AES加密方法出错" + e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @description: Aes解密
     * @author:
     * @date: 2022/10/18 14:16
     * @param: [data] 待解码数据
     * @return: java.lang.String 解码数据
     **/
    public static String decrypt(String data) {
        try {
            if (KEY == null || KEY.length() != KEY_LENGTH) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("密钥长度必须是16位");
            }
            byte[] raw = KEY.getBytes();
            SecretKeySpec skySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, KEY_AES);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skySpec);
            byte[] encrypted1 = hex2byte(data);
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            return new String(original);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("AES解密出错" + e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @description: Aes对称加密算法---加密
     * @author: zhangqingyun
     * @date: 2023/8/3 17:10
     * @param: [data] 待编码数据
     * @return: java.lang.String 编码数据
     **/
    public static String encryptWithAES(String data) {
        byte[] encryptedBytes = null;
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);
            SecretKey secretKey = generateAESKey(KEY);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
    }
    
    /**
     * @description: Aes对称加密算法---解密
     * @author: zhangqingyun
     * @date: 2023/8/3 17:13
     * @param: [data] 待解码数据
     * @return: java.lang.String 解码数据
     **/
    public static String decryptWithAES(String data) {
        byte[] decryptedBytes = new byte[0];
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);
            SecretKey secretKey = generateAESKey(KEY);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    public static byte[] hex2byte(String hex) {
        if (hex == null) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        int l = hex.length();
        int n = 2;
        if (l % n == 1) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        byte[] b = new byte[l / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i != l / n; i++) {
            b[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2),
                    16);
        }
        return b;
    }

    public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
        StringBuilder hs = new StringBuilder();
        String tmp;
        for (byte value : b) {
            tmp = (Integer.toHexString(value & 0XFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                hs.append("0").append(tmp);
            } else {
                hs.append(tmp);
            }
        }
        return hs.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * @description: 生成AES密钥
     * @author:
     * @date: 2023/8/3 17:05
     * @param: [password] 密码
     * @return: javax.crypto.SecretKey 密钥
     **/
    private static SecretKey generateAESKey(String password) {
        byte[] keyBytes = null;
        try {
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_AES);
            keyGenerator.init(128);
            byte[] passwordBytes = password.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            keyBytes = digest.digest(passwordBytes);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_AES);
    }
}

3.RSA

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Author:
 * @CreateTime: 2023-09-13  16:50
 * @Description: RSA加密解密工具类
 */
public class RSAUtils {
    /**
     * 非对称加密密钥算法
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA = "RSA";

    /**
     * 公钥
     */
    private static final String RSA_PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

    /**
     * 私钥
     */
    private static final String RSA_PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    /**
     * RSA密钥长度
     * 默认1024位,
     * 密钥长度必须是64的倍数,
     * 范围在512至65536位之间。
     */
    private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param data
     *            待解密数据
     * @param key
     *            私钥
     * @return byte[] 解密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key)
            throws Exception {

        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);

        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA);

        // 生成私钥
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

        int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
        if(blockSize>0){
            ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
            int j = 0;
            while (data.length - j * blockSize > 0) {
                bout.write(cipher.doFinal(data, j * blockSize, blockSize));
                j++;
            }
            return bout.toByteArray();
        }
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param data
     *            待解密数据
     * @param key
     *            公钥
     * @return byte[] 解密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key)
            throws Exception {

        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);

        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA);

        // 生成公钥
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     *            待加密数据
     * @param key
     *            公钥
     * @return byte[] 加密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key)
            throws Exception {

        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);

        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA);

        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

        int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
        if(blockSize>0){
            int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);
            int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
            int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1
                    : data.length / blockSize;
            byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
            int i = 0,remainSize=0;
            while ((remainSize = data.length - i * blockSize) > 0) {
                int inputLen = remainSize > blockSize?blockSize:remainSize;
                cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, inputLen, raw, i * outputSize);
                i++;
            }
            return raw;
        }
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     *            待加密数据
     * @param key
     *            私钥
     * @return byte[] 加密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key)
            throws Exception {

        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);

        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA);

        // 生成私钥
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

        int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
        if(blockSize>0){
            int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);
            int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
            int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1
                    : data.length / blockSize;
            byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
            int i = 0,remainSize=0;
            while ((remainSize = data.length - i * blockSize) > 0) {
                int inputLen = remainSize > blockSize?blockSize:remainSize;
                cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, inputLen, raw, i * outputSize);
                i++;
            }
            return raw;
        }
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * 取得私钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     *            密钥Map
     * @return key 私钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Key getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        return keyMap.get(RSA_PRIVATE_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * 取得私钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     *            密钥Map
     * @return byte[] 私钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] getPrivateKeyByte(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        return keyMap.get(RSA_PRIVATE_KEY).getEncoded();
    }

    /**
     * 取得公钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     *            密钥Map
     * @return key 公钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Key getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        return keyMap.get(RSA_PUBLIC_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * 取得公钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     *            密钥Map
     * @return byte[] 公钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] getPublicKeyByte(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        return keyMap.get(RSA_PUBLIC_KEY).getEncoded();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     * @param seed 种子
     * @return Map 密钥Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String,Key> initKey(byte[] seed)throws Exception{
        // 实例化密钥对生成器
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
                .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA);

        // 初始化密钥对生成器
        keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom(seed) );

        // 生成密钥对
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

        // 公钥
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

        // 私钥
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

        // 封装密钥
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Key>(2);

        keyMap.put(RSA_PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(RSA_PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);

        return keyMap;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     * @param seed 种子
     * @return Map 密钥Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String,Key> initKey(String seed)throws Exception{
        return initKey(seed.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     *
     * @return Map 密钥Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
        return initKey(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes());
    }

    public static PublicKey getPublicRSAKey(String key) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(key));
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA);
        return kf.generatePublic(x509);
    }

    public static PrivateKey getPrivateRSAKey(String key) throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkgs8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(key));
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA);
        return kf.generatePrivate(pkgs8);
    }

}

4.MD5

package com.test.utils;

import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;

/**
 * @Author: zhangqingyun
 * @CreateTime: 2023-09-13  16:24
 * @Description: MD5加密解密工具类
 */
public class MD5Util {
    /**
     * MD5加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密数据
     * @return byte[] 消息摘要
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encodeMD5(String data) throws Exception {

        // 执行消息摘要
        return DigestUtils.md5Digest(data.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * MD5加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密数据
     * @return byte[] 消息摘要
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encodeMD5Hex(String data) {
        // 执行消息摘要
        return DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(data.getBytes());
    }
}

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