docker-compse安装mysql

创建文件夹

mkdir -p /home/usr/docker/mysql/mydir
mkdir -p /home/usr/docker/mysql/datadir
mkdir -p /home/usr/docker/mysql/conf
mkdir -p /home/usr/docker/mysql/sql

创建mysql-docker-compose.yaml

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    restart: always
    image: mysql:5.7.16
    container_name: my_mysql
    command:
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1 # 不区分大小写
    volumes:
      - /home/usr/docker/mysql/mydir:/mydir
      - /home/usr/docker/mysql/datadir:/var/lib/mysql
      - /home/usr/docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
      #      数据库还原目录 可将需要还原的sql文件放在这里
      - /home/usr/docker/mysql/sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    environment:
      - "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
    ports:
      - 33306:3306
    networks:
      - net_mysql
networks:
  net_mysql:
    driver: bridge

my.cnf

[mysqld]
user=mysql
default-storage-engine=INNODB
#character-set-server=utf8
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
[client]
#utf8mb4字符集可以存储emoji表情字符
#default-character-set=utf8
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
#default-character-set=utf8
default-character-set=utf8mb4

运行 docker-compose

docker-copmse up  -d