Openxml

      最近在学习创建word的一些方法，发现了Openxml，便做了一些尝试。如创建指定格式的页眉页脚，添加表格等。仅为简单尝试，代码可能不够规范，后面做项目要用它时，再细细考究吧。

 

     一、简单创建word文档

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Xml; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; namespace WordCreate.WordDLL { public class CreateBody { //创建文档 public void AddMyBody(MainDocumentPart mainPart) { Body body = CreateBodywithStyle(mainPart); mainPart.Document.Append(body); body = CreateBodySimple(); mainPart.Document.Append(body); AddTable.AddMyTable(body); AddPictures.AddMyPic(mainPart,body); } //无参数 public Body CreateBodySimple() { Body body = new Body(); Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(); Run run = new Run(); Text text = new Text("Hello World!"); run.Append(text); paragraph.Append(run); body.Append(paragraph); return body; } public Body CreateBodywithStyle(MainDocumentPart mainPart) { //CreateBodyStyle.CreateStyle(mainPart); //Create Body (this element contains other elements that we want to include Body body = new Body(); //Create paragraph Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(); Run run_paragraph = new Run(); // we want to put that text into the output document Text text_paragraph = new Text("Hello World!"); //Append elements appropriately. run_paragraph.Append(text_paragraph); paragraph.Append(run_paragraph); Paragraph heading = new Paragraph(); Run heading_run = new Run(); Text heading_text = new Text("This is Heading"); ParagraphProperties heading_pPr = new ParagraphProperties(); heading_pPr.ParagraphStyleId = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "MyHeading1" }; // we set the style heading.Append(heading_pPr); heading_run.Append(heading_text); heading.Append(heading_run); body.Append(heading); body.Append(paragraph); return body; } } }

 

   二、添加表格

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Xml; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; namespace WordCreate.WordDLL { public class AddTable { public static void AddMyTable(Body body) { Table table = new Table(); TableProperties tblPr = new TableProperties(); TableBorders tblBorders = new TableBorders(); tblBorders.TopBorder = new TopBorder(); tblBorders.TopBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single); tblBorders.BottomBorder = new BottomBorder(); tblBorders.BottomBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single); tblBorders.LeftBorder = new LeftBorder(); tblBorders.LeftBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single); tblBorders.RightBorder = new RightBorder(); tblBorders.RightBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Single); tblBorders.InsideHorizontalBorder = new InsideHorizontalBorder(); tblBorders.InsideHorizontalBorder.Val = BorderValues.Single; tblBorders.InsideVerticalBorder = new InsideVerticalBorder(); tblBorders.InsideVerticalBorder.Val = BorderValues.Single; tblPr.Append(tblBorders); table.Append(tblPr); TableRow tr; TableCell tc; //first row - title tr = new TableRow(); tc = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Multiplication table")))); TableCellProperties tcp = new TableCellProperties(); GridSpan gridSpan = new GridSpan(); gridSpan.Val = 11; tcp.Append(gridSpan); tc.Append(tcp); tr.Append(tc); table.Append(tr); //second row tr = new TableRow(); tc = new TableCell(); tc.Append(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("*")))); tr.Append(tc); for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { tr.Append(new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text(i.ToString()))))); } table.Append(tr); for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { tr = new TableRow(); tr.Append(new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text(i.ToString()))))); for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) { tr.Append(new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text((i * j).ToString()))))); } table.Append(tr); } //appending table to body body.Append(table); } } }

 

三、创建页脚

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Xml; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; namespace WordCreate.WordDLL { public class CreateFooter { //添加页脚 //无参数 带标题和页码的页脚 public Footer MakeFooter() { Footer footer = new Footer(); ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties = new ParagraphProperties( new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" }, new Tabs( new TabStop() { Val = TabStopValues.Clear, Position = 4320 }, new TabStop() { Val = TabStopValues.Clear, Position = 8640 }, new TabStop() { Val = TabStopValues.Center, Position = 4820 }, new TabStop() { Val = TabStopValues.Right, Position = 9639 })); Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph( paragraphProperties, new Run( new FieldChar() { FieldCharType = FieldCharValues.Begin }), new Run( new FieldCode(" TITLE //* MERGEFORMAT ") { Space = "preserve" } ), new Run( new FieldChar() { FieldCharType = FieldCharValues.End }), new Run( new PositionalTab() { Alignment = AbsolutePositionTabAlignmentValues.Center, RelativeTo = AbsolutePositionTabPositioningBaseValues.Margin, Leader = AbsolutePositionTabLeaderCharValues.None } ), new Run( new PositionalTab() { Alignment = AbsolutePositionTabAlignmentValues.Right, RelativeTo = AbsolutePositionTabPositioningBaseValues.Margin, Leader = AbsolutePositionTabLeaderCharValues.None } ), new Run( new Text("Page ") { Space = "preserve" } ), new SimpleField( new Run( new RunProperties( new NoProof()), new Text("1") ) ) { Instruction = " PAGE //* MERGEFORMAT " } ); footer.Append(paragraph); return footer; } } }

 

四、创建页眉

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Xml; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; namespace WordCreate.WordDLL { public class CreateHeader { //添加页眉页脚 public Header MakeHeader(string headertext) { Header header = new Header(); Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(); Run run = new Run(); Text text = new Text(); text.Text = headertext; run.Append(text); paragraph.Append(run); header.Append(paragraph); return header; } //添加页眉页脚 public Header MakeHeader(MainDocumentPart mainPart,string headertext) { // CreateHeaderStyle.CreateStyle(mainPart); Header header = new Header(); Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(); Run run = new Run(); Text text = new Text(); text.Text = headertext; ParagraphProperties header_pPr = new ParagraphProperties(); header_pPr.ParagraphStyleId = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "MyHeading2" }; // we set the style paragraph.Append(header_pPr); run.Append(text); paragraph.Append(run); header.Append(paragraph); return header; } } }

 

五、创建一些样式

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Xml; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml; using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging; namespace WordCreate.WordDLL { public class CreateBodyStyle { public static Style CreateStyle(MainDocumentPart mainPart) { RunProperties rPr = new RunProperties(); Color color = new Color() { Val = "FFFF00" }; // the color is red RunFonts rFont = new RunFonts(); rFont.Ascii = "Arial"; // the font is Arial rPr.Append(color); rPr.Append(rFont); rPr.Append(new Bold()); // it is Bold rPr.Append(new FontSize() { Val = 60 }); //font size (in 1/72 of an inch) //creation of a style Style style = new Style(); style.StyleId = "MyHeading1"; //this is the ID of the style style.Append(new Name() { Val = "My Heading 1" }); //this is name style.Append(new BasedOn() { Val = "Heading1" }); // our style based on Normal style style.Append(new NextParagraphStyle() { Val = "Normal" }); // the next paragraph is Normal type style.Append(rPr);//we are adding properties previously defined // we have to add style that we have created to the StylePart return style; } } }