springmvc学习3 ContextLoaderListener 初始化webApplicationContext

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 11:44:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 11:44:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zrcode/article/details/78046148

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在web.xml 中会配置一个listener监听器这个监听器是来初始化webApplicationContext

当tomcat启动的时候会首先进入到这个监听器中 contextInitialized方法调用了父类ContextLoader 中的initWebApplicationContext 方法

看看这个方法都干了什么

public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {

//首先进来先获取了一个servletContext的参数暂时不知道这个参数的作用 tomacat 启动的时候为null 所以直接跳过这个判断

       if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
           throw new IllegalStateException(
                   "Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - " +
                   "check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!");
       }

       Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ContextLoader.class);
       servletContext.log("Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
       if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
           logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started");
       }
       long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

       try {
           // Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
           // it is available on ServletContext shutdown.

if (this.context == null) {

//这里实例化一个webApplicationContext

// 在实例化的时候首先会现从web.xml 中读取有没有配置contextClass 的参数

//如果没有的话会从spring启动时候加载的配置文件中获取 WebApplicationContext.class.getName()

//再通过反射 ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) 返回一个class对象

// 最后通过 BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass) 实例化这个webApplicationContext 其实是 ConfigurableWebApplicationContext这个类是webApplicationContext的

//子类

               this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
           }
           if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
               ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context;
               if (!cwac.isActive()) {
                   // The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
                   // setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
                   if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
                       // The context instance was injected without an explicit parent ->

// determine parent for root web application context, if any.

//这里应该是加载了beanFactory 在这次init的时候基本什么也没做就返回了parent

ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
cwac.setParent(parent);

}

//这里获取了web.xml 中servletcontextPath 作为webApplicationContext 的id 和获取ConfigLocation 给webApplicationContext 中set进去

configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac, servletContext);
}

}

//设置了一个值

           servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);
//这个classLoader还没看明白
           ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
           if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
               currentContext = this.context;
           }
           else if (ccl != null) {
               currentContextPerThread.put(ccl, this.context);
           }

           if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
               logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [" +
                       WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]");
           }
           if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
               long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
               logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
           }

           return this.context;
       }
       catch (RuntimeException ex) {
           logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
           servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
           throw ex;
       }
       catch (Error err) {
           logger.error("Context initialization failed", err);
           servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err);
           throw err;
       }
   }