Java操作excel

Apache POI是Apache软件基金会的开放源码函式库，POI提供API给Java程序对Microsoft Office格式档案读和写的功能。

其实就是可以当做接口来用的；
1. 首先是要进行创建文件

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class Work {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // create a new workbook
        Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        try {
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("F:\\workbook.xls");
            workbook.write(fileOutputStream);
            fileOutputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

1. 有的时候如果是一个文件多了的话是要进行sheet分页的

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class Sheet {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // create a new workbook
        Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        workbook.createSheet("first sheet");
        workbook.createSheet("second sheet");
        try {
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("F:\\workbook1.xls");
            workbook.write(fileOutputStream);
            fileOutputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

1. 时间格式的单元格

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CreationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

/**
 * 时间格式的单元格
 */
public class DateSheet {
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception {
        Workbook workbook=new HSSFWorkbook();
        Sheet sheet=workbook.createSheet("first Sheet");
        Row row=sheet.createRow(0);
        Cell cell=row.createCell(0);
        cell.setCellValue(new Date());

        CreationHelper createHelper=workbook.getCreationHelper();
        CellStyle cellStyle=workbook.createCellStyle(); //单元格样式类
        cellStyle.setDataFormat(createHelper.createDataFormat().getFormat("yyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"));
        cell=row.createCell(1); // 第二列
        cell.setCellValue(new Date());
        cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

        cell=row.createCell(2);
        cell.setCellValue(Calendar.getInstance());
        cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

        FileOutputStream fileOut=new FileOutputStream("F:\\workbook1.xls");
        workbook.write(fileOut);
        fileOut.close();
    }
}

1. 不同内容格式的单元格

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

/**
 * 不同内容格式的单元格
 */
public class DiffSheet {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook();
        Sheet sheet=wb.createSheet(" fiest Sheet");
        Row row=sheet.createRow(0); // 创建一个行
        Cell cell=row.createCell(0); // 创建一个单元格  第1列
        cell.setCellValue(new Date().toString());

        row.createCell(1).setCellValue(1);
        row.createCell(2).setCellValue("str");
        row.createCell(3).setCellValue(true);
        row.createCell(4).setCellValue(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
        row.createCell(5).setCellValue(false);

        FileOutputStream fileOut=new FileOutputStream("F:\\workbook.xls");
        wb.write(fileOut);
        fileOut.close();
    }
}

1. 设置值

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

public class CellDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        Sheet sheet=workbook.createSheet("first sheet");
        // create row
        Row row=sheet.createRow(0);
        Cell cell=row.createCell(0); // 创建一个单元格  第1列
        cell.setCellValue(1);  // 给单元格设置值
        row.createCell(1).setCellValue(666);   // 第2列 值是666

        row.createCell(2).setCellValue("str"); // 第3列 值为一个str

        row.createCell(3).setCellValue(false);  // 第4列 值为布尔类型

        FileOutputStream fileOut=new FileOutputStream("F:\\workbook1.xls");
        workbook.write(fileOut);
        fileOut.close();
    }
}

• 文本提取

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.extractor.ExcelExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
/**
 * 文本提取
 */
public class FileSheet {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        InputStream is=new FileInputStream("f:\\11.xls");
        POIFSFileSystem fs=new POIFSFileSystem(is);
        HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

        ExcelExtractor excelExtractor=new ExcelExtractor(wb);
        excelExtractor.setIncludeSheetNames(false);// 我们不需要Sheet页的名字
        System.out.println(excelExtractor.getText());
    }
}