Python类介绍

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author：ruigang.zhang
# Datetime : 2021/5/5 6:42 PM
# file: 9_类.py
# usage:
class Dog():
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def sit(self):
        print(self.name.title() + " is now sitting.")

    def roll_over(self):
        print(self.name.title() + " rolled over!")


class Car():
    """一次汽车模拟"""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        """返回整洁的描述信息"""
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        '''打印一条里程信息'''
        print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it")

    def update_odometer(self, mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

    def inrement_odometer(self, mile):
        self.odometer_reading += mile

    def fill_gas_tank(self):
        print("This cat has gas tank")


class Battery():
    def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
        self.battery_size = battery_size

    def describe_battery(self):
        """打印一条电瓶信息"""
        print("This car has a ", str(self.battery_size) + " -kWh battery")

    def get_range(self):
        if self.battery_size == 70:
            range = 240
        elif self.battery_size == 85:
            range = 270
        message = "This car can go appproximaterly " + str(range)
        message += " miles on a full charge"
        print(message)


class ElectricCar(Car):
    """电动车的独特之处"""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        """初始化父类的属性"""
        super().__init__(make, model, year)
        self.battery = Battery()

    def fill_gas_tank(self):
        print("This cat doesn't gas tank")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 创建类
    # my_dog = Dog('grace',6)
    # print("My dog's name is " + my_dog.name.title()+'.')
    # print("My dog's is " + str(my_dog.age) + ' age old.')
    # my_dog.sit()
    # my_dog.roll_over()

    # 实例化类
    # my_new_cat = Car('audi', 'a4', '2016')
    # print(my_new_cat.get_descriptive_name())
    # # my_new_cat.odometer_reading=23
    # my_new_cat.update_odometer(45)
    # my_new_cat.inrement_odometer(23)
    # my_new_cat.read_odometer()

    # 继承类
    my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2017)
    print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
    # my_tesla.describe_battery()
    my_tesla.fill_gas_tank()
    # 将实例用作属性
    my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
    my_tesla.battery.get_range()