android使用辅助服务监听通知栏

说明

在使用继承Android系统提供的NotificationListenerService这个类监听通知栏的过程中，有部分手机在使用一段时间后就无法监听了，重启手机也无效，所以同时使用AccessibilityService能解决这个问题，但是有点小体验不好，后文介绍。

第一步：新建service继承AccessibilityService

/**
 * Created by 仁军 on 2017/4/18.
 */

public class NeNotificationService extends AccessibilityService {

    private static NeNotificationService service;

    @Override
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {

        //判断辅助服务触发的事件是否是通知栏改变事件
        if (event.getEventType() == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED) {
            Parcelable data = event.getParcelableData();
            //判断是否是Notification对象
            if (data instanceof Notification) {

                Notification notification = (Notification) data;
                String pkg = (String) event.getPackageName();

                Object fn = notification.extras.get(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE);
                Object txt = notification.extras.get(Notification.EXTRA_TEXT);
                if (fn == null || txt == null) {
                    return;
                }
                String fromName = fn.toString();
                String text = txt.toString();
                BleLog.e("From package: " + pkg +"fromName: " + fromName + "  text: " + text);

    }

    @Override
    public void onInterrupt() {
        BleLog.e("onInterrupt");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onServiceConnected () {
        BleLog.e("onServiceConnected");
        service = this;
        //代码设置service 也可以在清单文件中设置
        AccessibilityServiceInfo info = new AccessibilityServiceInfo();
        info.eventTypes = AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED |
                AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED |
                AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED;
        info.feedbackType = AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_GENERIC;
        info.notificationTimeout = 100;
        setServiceInfo(info);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        service = null;
    }

    /**
     * 判断当前服务是否正在运行
     * */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    public static boolean isRunning() {
        if(service == null) {
            return false;
        }
        AccessibilityManager accessibilityManager = (AccessibilityManager) service.getSystemService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
        AccessibilityServiceInfo info = service.getServiceInfo();
        if(info == null) {
            return false;
        }
        List<AccessibilityServiceInfo> list = accessibilityManager.getEnabledAccessibilityServiceList(AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_GENERIC);
        Iterator<AccessibilityServiceInfo> iterator = list.iterator();

        boolean isConnect = false;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            AccessibilityServiceInfo i = iterator.next();
            if(i.getId().equals(info.getId())) {
                isConnect = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!isConnect) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

第二步：在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册服务，以下为模板

 <service
            android:name=".service.NeNotificationService"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

第三步：开启服务

 if (!NeNotificationService.isRunning()) {
     Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SETTINGS);
     startActivity(intent);
}

注意

1.在开启辅助服务时要弹框提示用户授权开启
2.用户退出程序后该app辅助服务权限会自动关闭，需要在程序重新启动时要再次判断服务是否在运行，所以会有每次的弹框提示用户去操作，不过app能不死的就当我没说。