Java MultipartFile 上传文件/上传图片

1判断允许上传文件的 文件后缀/图片后缀/相片后缀 和 其它工具类

@component
public class FileUtil{
	public static final List<String> IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = Arrays.asList(".jpg" , ".ipeg" , ".png");
}
----------------------------------
public class CommonUtil {
	public static String getUUID{
		String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-" ,"");
		return uuid;
	}
}
----------------------------------
public class DateUtil{
	public static final String HH = "HH";
	public static final String YYYY_MM_DD = "yyyy-MM-dd";
	  public static final DateTimeFormatter FORMATTER_HH = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(HH);
    public static final DateTimeFormatter FORMATTER_YYYY_MM_DD = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(YYYY_MM_DD);
    public static String getHH() {
        return FORMATTER_HH.format(LocalDateTime.now());
    }
    public static String getYYYYMMDD() {
        return FORMATTER_YYYY_MM_DD.format(LocalDateTime.now());
    }	
}

2上传接口

@PostMapping("/updateImage.do")
public Map<String, String> updateImage(@RequestParam("image") MultipartFile[] multfiles)  {
    	Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
        if (multfiles.length == 0) {
			result.put("message", "请选择图片！");
			return result;
        }

        // 源文件名称
        final String originalFileName = multfiles[0].getOriginalFilename();
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(originalFileName)) {
			result.put("message", "请选择图片！");
			return result;
        }

        // 文件后缀[.jpg]
        final String suffix = originalFileName.substring(originalFileName.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
        if (!FileUtil.IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.contains(suffix)) {
			result.put("message", "图片格式错误！");
			return result;
        }

        String lastFilePath;
        String newFileName = CommonUtil.getUUID() + suffix;
        String folderName = File.separator + "temp" + File.separator; 
        String relativePath = folderName + DateUtil.getYYYYMMDD() + File.separator + DateUtil.getHH();
        String filePath = "D:\\file" + relativePath;
        String fileUrl = null;
        File targetFile = new File(filePath);
        if (!targetFile.exists()) {
            targetFile.mkdirs();
        }
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            lastFilePath = filePath + File.separator + newFileName;
            out = new FileOutputStream(lastFilePath);
            out.write(multfiles[0].getBytes());
            fileUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:9000" + relativePath + File.separator + newFileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        if (fileUrl == null) {
			result.put("message", "图片上传失败！");
			return result;
        }

		result.put("message", "上传成功！");
		result.put("url", fileUrl);
		return result;
    }

url => http://127.0.0.1:9000/temp/2019-09-12/14/0eac00b96f134652b34172e84febe8d1.jpg

总结 处理上传文件MultipartFile接口

SpringBoot为我们提供了MultipartFile强大接口，让我们能够获取上传文件的详细信息，如原始文件名，内容类型等等，接口内容如下：

public interface MultipartFile extends InputStreamSource {
    String getName(); //获取参数名
    @Nullable
    String getOriginalFilename();//原始的文件名
    @Nullable
    String getContentType();//内容类型
    boolean isEmpty();
    long getSize(); //大小
    byte[] getBytes() throws IOException;// 获取字节数组
    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;//以流方式进行读取
    default Resource getResource() {
        return new MultipartFileResource(this);
    }
    // 将上传的文件写入文件系统
    void transferTo(File var1) throws IOException, IllegalStateException;
	// 写入指定path
    default void transferTo(Path dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
        FileCopyUtils.copy(this.getInputStream(), Files.newOutputStream(dest));
    }
}