WebService简单使用

Web Service就是为了使原来各孤立的站点之间的信息能够相互通信、共享而提出的一种接口。

一，发布一个webservice服务(手动编写，jdk原生)

1，编写实体类

import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class User implements Serializable {

    protected Integer age;
    protected String email;
    protected Long id;
    protected String name;
    protected String sex;
}

2，编写服务接口

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import java.util.List;

@WebService
public interface HelloWorld {
    String sayHi(@WebParam(name="text")String text);
    String sayHiToUser(User user);
    String[] SayHiToUserList(List<User> userList);
}

3，服务实现类

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@WebService(endpointInterface= "com.example.webservice.service2.HelloWorld",serviceName="HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
    Map<Integer, User> users = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, User>();

    public String sayHi(@WebParam(name = "text") String text) {
        return "Hello哦呀h,你好"+text;
    }

    public String sayHiToUser(User user) {
        users.put(users.size()+1, user);
        return "Hello哦呀h,你好"+user.getName();
    }

    public String[] SayHiToUserList(List<User> userList) {
        String[] result = new String[userList.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for(User u:userList){
            result[i] = "Hello哦呀h，你好" + u.getName();
            i++;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

4，服务启动类(启动则发布服务，浏览器查看是否发布成功)

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
public class webServiceApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("web Hello service start");
        com.example.webservice.service2.HelloWorldImpl implementor = new HelloWorldImpl();
        String address = "http://localhost:8080/helloWorld";
        Endpoint.publish(address, implementor);
        System.out.println("web Hello service started");
    }

}

5，编写客户端访问

import com.example.webservice.service2.HelloWorld;
import com.example.webservice.service2.User;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

public class HelloWorldClient {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //首先右键run as 运行com.hsy.server.webServiceApp类，然后再运行这段客户端代码
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jwpfb = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        jwpfb.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);
        jwpfb.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/helloWorld");
        HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld) jwpfb.create();
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("马克思");
        user.setEmail("怀念马克思");
        System.out.println(hw.sayHiToUser(user)+"成功");

    }
}

打印结果：Hello哦呀h,你好马克思成功

二，使用工具自动生成客户端代码

1，下载apache cxf的包，如apache-cxf-2.7.10.zip。​​​​​​Apache CXF -- Download

2，配置环境变量到 Path      E:\ .... \bin       如：E:\configuration\apache-cxf-3.3.11\bin

3，在\bin下进入cmd  输入wsdl2java，如果有提示usage，就表明配置成功

4，客户端代码生成命令：  wsdl2java -d 生成路径 -client 服务发布地址      如：

wsdl2java -d E:\play\swagger-example\src\main\java\com\example\cxf\client2\generate\client -client http://localhost:8080/helloWorld?wsdl