python 读取文件

通过几个小例子学习了读取文件的相关内容

1. 读取文件内容并统计该文本文件有多少行

# read a file

myfile = file('1.txt', 'r')
linenum = 0
while True:
    line = myfile.readline()
    if len(line) == 0:
        break
    print line,
    linenum += 1
print '\n' + str(linenum)
myfile.close()

首先line9中print后边会有“，”这个是为了屏蔽掉每次print后自动添加的换行符。其他没有什么复杂的内容，str()函数可以将一个object的类改成string类型输出

2. 读取文件，统计一共多少行，多少空行，多少句子，多少单词

# count lines, blanklines, sentences, words

import sys

print '-' * 50
lines, blanklines, sentences, words = 0, 0, 0, 0
filename = sys.argv[1]
myfile = open(filename, 'r')
while True:
    line = myfile.readline()
    if line.startswith('\n'):
        blanklines +=1
    else:
        sentences = sentences + line.count('.') + line.count('!') + line.count('?')
        wordstmp = line.split(None)
        print (wordstmp)
        words += len(wordstmp)
    if len(line) == 0:
        break
    lines += 1
print lines, blanklines, sentences, words
myfile.close()