本篇介绍多对多的双向关联,多对多的处理方式是,有一张中间表,中间表保存两个多方之间的关系。首先来看实际应用场景:一个用户可能存在多种角色,一种角色也可能有多个用户,所以用户和角色之间是一个多对多的关系。实体:用户(User),具有如下属性:Id,名称(name),角色列表(roles);实体:角色(Role),具有如下属性:Id,名称(name);
tb_user表的创建如图所示:
tb_role表的创建如图:
关联表tb_usermappingrole:
三张表建立完成,下面介绍User类和Role类以及相关配置文件
Role类:
package com.hiberbate.manytomany;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Role {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public void setId(int id){
this.id = id;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> uses) {
this.users = uses;
}
}
User类:
package com.hiberbate.manytomany;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<Role>();
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public void setId(int id){
this.id = id;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
tb_user.hbm.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hiberbate.manytomany">
<class name="User" table="tb_user">
<id name="id" column="id" type="int" >
<generator class="assigned" /> <!--generator这个坑,如果指定class为native会导致外部程序设置的主键id无效,且根据数据库自行判断采用自增长式 -->
</id>
<property name="name" type="string">
<column name="name"/>
</property>
<set name="roles" table="tb_usermappingrole" cascade="all">
<!-- key标签配置当前映射文件在第三张表外键名称 -->
<key column="userid"></key>
<!--
class:角色实体类全路径
column:角色在第三张表的外键名称
-->
<many-to-many class="com.hiberbate.manytomany.Role" column="roleid"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
tb_role.hbm.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hiberbate.manytomany">
<class name="Role" table="tb_role">
<id name="id" column="id" type="int" >
<generator class="assigned" /> <!--generator这个坑,如果指定class为native会导致外部程序设置的主键id无效,且根据数据库自行判断采用自增长式 -->
</id>
<property name="name" type="string">
<column name="name"/>
</property>
<set name="users" table="tb_usermappingrole" >
<!-- key标签配置当前映射文件在第三张表外键名称 -->
<key column="roleid"></key>
<!--
class:角色实体类全路径
column:角色在第三张表的外键名称
-->
<many-to-many class="com.hiberbate.manytomany.User" column="userid"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
保存数据测试用例:
private static void manytomany() {
Session session = null;
User u1 = new User();
u1.setId(100);
u1.setName("admin");
User u2 = new User();
u2.setId(200);
u2.setName("张三");
Role r1 = new Role();
r1.setId(9);
r1.setName("超级管理员");
Role r2 = new Role();
r2.setId(8);
r2.setName("普通用户");
Set<Role> roleSet1 = new HashSet<Role>();
roleSet1.add(r1);
roleSet1.add(r2);
u1.setRoles(roleSet1);
Set<Role> roleSet2 = new HashSet<Role>();
roleSet2.add(r2);
u2.setRoles(roleSet2);
try {
session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
//添加数据
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(u1);
session.save(u2);
session.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
session.getTransaction().rollback();
System.out.print("数据库添加失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
测试结果如图: