Given a list of airline tickets represented by pairs of departure and arrival airports [from, to]
, reconstruct the itinerary in order. All of the tickets belong to a man who departs from JFK
. Thus, the itinerary must begin with JFK
.
Note:
- If there are multiple valid itineraries, you should return the itinerary that has the smallest lexical order when read as a single string. For example, the itinerary
["JFK", "LGA"]
has a smaller lexical order than["JFK", "LGB"]
. - All airports are represented by three capital letters (IATA code).
- You may assume all tickets form at least one valid itinerary.
Example 1:
tickets
= [["MUC", "LHR"], ["JFK", "MUC"], ["SFO", "SJC"], ["LHR", "SFO"]]
Return ["JFK", "MUC", "LHR", "SFO", "SJC"]
.
Example 2:
tickets
= [["JFK","SFO"],["JFK","ATL"],["SFO","ATL"],["ATL","JFK"],["ATL","SFO"]]
Return ["JFK","ATL","JFK","SFO","ATL","SFO"]
.
Another possible reconstruction is ["JFK","SFO","ATL","JFK","ATL","SFO"]
. But it is larger in lexical order.
求欧拉路径,图论中真的有太多经典的算法,有时间一点要好好总结一下,每一个都玩一遍:
public class Solution {
public List<String> findItinerary(String[][] tickets) {
HashMap<String,PriorityQueue<String>> graph=new HashMap<String, PriorityQueue<String>>();
for(int i=0;i<tickets.length;i++){
if(!graph.containsKey(tickets[i][0])){
graph.put(tickets[i][0],new PriorityQueue<String>());
}
graph.get(tickets[i][0]).add(tickets[i][1]);
}
dfs("JFK",graph);
return res;
}
LinkedList<String> res=new LinkedList<String>();
public void dfs(String s,HashMap<String,PriorityQueue<String>> graph){//由欧拉回路性质可知(每个定点的入度和出度相等),因为存在,所以一定能走通
while(graph.containsKey(s)&&graph.get(s).size()>0){
dfs(graph.get(s).poll(),graph);
}
res.addFirst(s);
}
}