Design and implement a data structure for Least Frequently Used (LFU) cache. It should support the following operations:get
and put
.
get(key)
- Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
put(key, value)
- Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reaches its capacity, it should invalidate the least frequently used item before inserting a new item. For the purpose of this problem, when there is a tie (i.e., two or more keys that have the same frequency), the least recently used key would be evicted.
Follow up:
Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?
Example:
LFUCache cache = new LFUCache( 2 /* capacity */ ); cache.put(1, 1); cache.put(2, 2); cache.get(1); // returns 1 cache.put(3, 3); // evicts key 2 cache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found) cache.get(3); // returns 3. cache.put(4, 4); // evicts key 1. cache.get(1); // returns -1 (not found) cache.get(3); // returns 3 cache.get(4); // returns 4
public class LFUCache {
TDLinkedList tdList;
HashMap<Integer,Node> map;
int capacity;
public LFUCache(int capacity) {
tdList=new TDLinkedList();
map=new HashMap<Integer,Node>();
this.capacity=capacity;
}
public int get(int key) {
if(map.get(key)==null) return -1;
else{
Node node=map.get(key);
tdList.addOneTime(node);
return node.value;
}
}
public void put(int key, int value) {
if(capacity==0) return;
if(map.containsKey(key)){
map.get(key).value=value;
tdList.addOneTime(map.get(key));
}else{
if(map.size()==capacity){
map.remove(key);
int keyTemp=tdList.removeFirst();
map.remove(keyTemp);
}
Node temp=new Node(key,value,1);
map.put(key,temp);
tdList.add(temp);
}
}
class TDLinkedList{
Node head;
Node tail;
public TDLinkedList() {
head=new Node(-1,-1,Integer.MIN_VALUE);
tail=new Node(-1,-1,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
head.next=tail;
tail.pre=head;
}
public Node add(Node node){
addNodeAfterAndDown(head,node);
return node;
}
private Node addNodeAfterAndDown(Node head,Node node){
if(head.next.times!=node.times){
Node top=new Node(-1,-1,node.times);
top.pre=head;top.next=head.next;
head.next.pre=top;head.next=top;
}
Node temp=head.next;
while(temp.down!=null) temp=temp.down;
temp.down=node;node.up=temp;
return node;
}
public int removeFirst(){
if(head.next==tail) return -1;
Node temp=head.next;
Node down=temp.down;
temp.down=down.down;
if(down.down!=null) down.down.up=temp;
return down.key;
}
public Node addOneTime(Node node){
node.times++;
Node top=node;
while(top.up!=null){
top=top.up;
}
node.up.down=node.down;
if(node.down!=null) node.down.up=node.up;
if(top.down==null){
top.next.pre=top.pre;
top.pre.next=top.next;
top=top.pre;
}
node.up=null;node.down=null;
addNodeAfterAndDown(top,node);
return node;
}
}
class Node{
int key,value,times;
Node pre,next,up,down;
public Node(int key, int value,int times) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.times=times;
}
}
}
/**
* Your LFUCache object will be instantiated and called as such:
* LFUCache obj = new LFUCache(capacity);
* int param_1 = obj.get(key);
* obj.put(key,value);
*/