(一)设置或获取对象指定的文件名或路径
window.location.pathname
例:http://localhost:8086/topic/index?topicId=361
alert(window.location.pathname); 则输出:/topic/index
(二)设置或获取整个 URL 为字符串
window.location.href
例:http://localhost:8086/topic/index?topicId=361
alert(window.location.href); 则输出:http://localhost:8086/topic/index?topicId=361
(三)设置或获取与 URL 关联的端口号码
window.location.port
例:http://localhost:8086/topic/index?topicId=361
alert(window.location.port); 则输出:8086
(四)设置或获取 URL 的协议部分
window.location.protocol
例:http://localhost:8086/topic/index?topicId=361
alert(window.location.protocol); 则输出:http:
(五)设置或获取 href 属性中在井号“#”后面的分段
window.location.hash
(六)设置或获取 location 或 URL 的 hostname 和 port
window.location.host
例:http://localhost:8086/topic/index?topicId=361
alert(window.location.host); 则输出:http:localhost:8086
(七)设置或获取 href 属性中跟在问号后面的部分
window.location.search
例:http://localhost:8086/topic/index?topicId=361
alert(window.location.search); 则输出:?topicId=361
(八)window.location
hash
host
hostname
href
pathname
port
protocol
search