单词的存储，查找，替换与删除

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

 

void DataInput(char ** a);                              // 资料输入模块

int DataSearch(char * a, char ** b);                    // 单词查找模块

void DataReplace(char * a, char * b, char ** c, int d); // 单词替换模块

void DataShow(char ** a);                               // 资料查看模块

 

int number;         // 储存的单词总数

int main()

{

    int key;                        // 用一个数字控制各种功能

    int n;                          // 替换或删除的单词个数

    char * word1 = new char[50];    // 查找的单词   

    char * word2 = new char[50];    // 替换的单词

    cout << "请输入储存的单词个数：";

    cin >> number;                      // ********此处输入字母会死机********可以加入检测输入功能加以完善

    char ** p = new char *[number];     // 二维指针指向存储的数据

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)

        p[i]= new char[50];             // 每个单词的最大长度为

    DataInput(p);

    while (key != 5)    // key 为5 时退出程序

    {

        cout << "请选择操作：/n" << "(1) 全部替换;  (2) 全部删除;  (3) 查找;  (4) 查看当前状态;  (5) 退出;/n";

        cin >> key;

        if (key == 1)

        {

            cout << "需要全部替换为: ";

            cin >> word2;

            while (cin.get() != '/n')       // 避免一行输入多个空格导致的输入跳跃

                ;

            for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)

                strcpy(p[i], word2);

            cout << "/n全部替换完成!/n/n";

        }

        else if (key == 2)

        {

            cout << "是否要全部删除？输入Y 确定，其它任意键取消 ";

            char temp;

            cin >> temp;

            while (cin.get() != '/n')      

                ;

            if (temp == 'y' || temp == 'Y')

            {

                strcpy(word2, "");

                for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)

                    strcpy(p[i], word2);

                cout << "/n全部删除完成!/n";

            }

            cout << endl;

        }  

        else if (key == 3)

        {

            while (key == 3)                // 查找之后再次查找的循环

            {

                cout << "请输入要查找的单词：";

                cin >> word1;

                int result = DataSearch(word1, p);

                cout << "/n共查找到" << result << " 个相同单词/n/n";

                if (result != 0)

                {

                    cout << "请选择操作：/n" << "(1) 替换;  (2) 删除;  (3) 查找;  (4) 查看当前状态;  (5) 退出;/n";

                    cin >> key;

                    if (key == 1)

                    {                  

                        cout << "/n要替换几处？";

                        cin >> n;

                        while (n > result)

                        {

                            cout << "输入错误，当前只查找到" << result << " 个可替换单词，请重新输入：";

                            cin >> n;

                            while (cin.get() != '/n')

                                ;

                        }

                        cout << "/n要替换为：";

                        cin >> word2;

                        while (cin.get() != '/n')      

                            ;

                        DataReplace(word1, word2, p, n);

                    }

                    else if (key == 2)

                    {

                        cout << "/n要删除几处？";

                        cin >> n;

                        while (n > result)

                        {

                            cout << "/n输入错误，当前只查找到" << result << " 个可删除单词，请重新输入：";

                            cin >> n;

                            while (cin.get() != '/n')

                                ;

                        }

                        strcpy(word2, "");

                        DataReplace(word1, word2, p, n);

                    }

                    else if (key == 3)

                        key = 3;        // 继续查找

                    else if (key == 4)

                    {

                        cout << "/n当前存储的数据如下：/n";

                        DataShow(p);

                    }

                    else if (key == 5)

                        key = 5;        // 退出系统

                }

                else            // 查找结果为，跳出循环

                    break;

            }

        }

        else if (key == 4)

        {

            cout << "/n当前存储的数据如下：/n";

            DataShow(p);

        }

        else if (key == 5)

            key = 5;        // 退出系统

    }

    cout << "/n/n程序结束，谢谢使用！^O^/n";

    delete [] word1;

    delete [] word2;

    delete [] p;

    return 0;

}

 

void DataInput(char ** a)

{  

    cout << "/n逐个输入单词：/n";

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)

    {

        cout << "#" << i + 1 << ": ";

        cin >> a[i];

        while (cin.get() != '/n')       // 避免一行输入多个空格导致的输入跳跃

            ;

    }

    cout << "/n单词输入完毕!/n/n";

}

 

int DataSearch(char * a, char ** b)

{

    int count = 0;                      // 记录符合查找要求的单词个数

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)

    {

        if (strcmp(a, b[i]) == 0)

            count++;

    }

    return count;

}

 

void DataReplace(char * a, char * b, char ** c, int d)

{

    int temp = d;           // 统计替换个数

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)

    {

        if (strcmp(a, c[i]) == 0)

        {

            strcpy(c[i], b);

            temp--;

        }

        if (temp == 0)

            break;

    }

    cout << "/n操作完成!/n/n";

}

 

void DataShow(char ** a)

{

    for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i)

    {  

        cout << a[i] <<"  ";

        if ((i+1) % 5 == 0)

            cout << endl;

    }

    cout << endl;

}