websocket搭建网页端聊天室

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 10:09:20 发布

zsion哥

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 10:09:20 发布

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分类专栏：源码类社区类跟帖类文章标签：聊天室 websocket H5 网页端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsion409540923/article/details/78561722

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本文将为你介绍如何快速使用websocket搭建网页端聊天室

请在真实或虚拟服务器环境下运行！！！

首先下载exe文件（双击运行）地址：https://github.com/zsion/chatroom

html部分

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<title>聊天</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/chat.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="skm_LockPane" class="LockOff"></div>
	<label>地址: </label><input type="text" id="Connection" />
	<label>昵称：</label><input type="text" id="txtName" value="zsion" />
	<button id='ToggleConnection' type="button" οnclick='ToggleConnectionClicked();'>连接</button>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
		<ul id='LogContainer' class="container"></ul>
    </form>
	<div id='SendDataContainer'>
		<input type="text" id="DataToSend" />
		<button id='SendData' type="button" οnclick='SendDataClicked();'>发送</button>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

chat.js部分

var ws;
var SocketCreated = false;
var isUserloggedout = false;

function lockOn(str){
	var lock = document.getElementById('skm_LockPane');
	if(lock)lock.className = 'LockOn'; 
	lock.innerHTML = str;
} 

function lockOff(){
	var lock = document.getElementById('skm_LockPane'); 
	lock.className = 'LockOff'; 
}

function ToggleConnectionClicked(){
	if(SocketCreated && (ws.readyState == 0 || ws.readyState == 1)){
		lockOn("离开聊天室...");  
		SocketCreated = false;
		isUserloggedout = true;
		ws.close();
	}else{
		lockOn("进入聊天室...");  
		Log("正在为您匹配客服人员...");
		try{
			if("WebSocket" in window){
				ws = new WebSocket("ws://" + document.getElementById("Connection").value);
			}
			else if("MozWebSocket" in window){
				ws = new MozWebSocket("ws://" + document.getElementById("Connection").value);
			}
			SocketCreated = true;
			isUserloggedout = false;
		}catch(ex){
			Log(ex,"ERROR");
			return;
		}
		document.getElementById("ToggleConnection").innerHTML = "断开";
		ws.onopen = WSonOpen;
		ws.onmessage = WSonMessage;
		ws.onclose = WSonClose;
		ws.onerror = WSonError;
	}
};

function WSonOpen(){
	lockOff();
	Log("已成功为您匹配到客服人员", "OK");
	$("#SendDataContainer").show();
	ws.send("login:" + document.getElementById("txtName").value);
};

function WSonMessage(event){
	Log(event.data);          
};

function WSonClose(){
	lockOff();
	if(isUserloggedout){
		Log("【"+document.getElementById("txtName").value+"】离开了聊天室");
		document.getElementById("ToggleConnection").innerHTML = "连接";
		$("#SendDataContainer").hide();
	}
};

function WSonError(){
	lockOff();
	Log("远程连接中断", "ERROR");
};

function SendDataClicked(){
	if(document.getElementById("DataToSend").value.trim() != ""){
		ws.send(document.getElementById("txtName").value + "说 :\"" + document.getElementById("DataToSend").value + "\"");
		document.getElementById("DataToSend").value = "";
	}
};

function Log(Text,MessageType){
	if(MessageType == "OK") Text = "<span style='color: green;'>" + Text + "</span>";
	if(MessageType == "ERROR") Text = "<span style='color: red;'>" + Text + "</span>";
	document.getElementById("LogContainer").innerHTML = document.getElementById("LogContainer").innerHTML + Text + "<br/>";
	var LogContainer = document.getElementById("LogContainer");
	LogContainer.scrollTop = LogContainer.scrollHeight;
};

$(document).ready(function(){
	$("#SendDataContainer").hide();
	var WebSocketsExist = true;
	/* try{
		var dummy = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8989/chat");
	}catch(ex){
		try{
			webSocket = new MozWebSocket("ws://localhost:8989/chat");
		}catch(ex){
			WebSocketsExist = false;
		}
	} */
	if(WebSocketsExist){
		Log("您好，我们将竭诚为您服务！", "OK");
		document.getElementById("Connection").value = "192.168.0.54:4141/chat";
	}else{
		Log("糟糕，出错了...", "ERROR");
		document.getElementById("ToggleConnection").disabled = true;
	}
	$("#DataToSend").keypress(function(evt){
		if(evt.keyCode == 13){
			$("#SendData").click();
			evt.preventDefault();
		}
	})
});