arm32页表映射过程（二）

map_lowmem()建立低端内存的结束地址一一映射（虚拟地址和物理地址只差一个偏移）关系:

static void __init map_lowmem(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;
	phys_addr_t kernel_x_start = round_down(__pa(_stext), SECTION_SIZE);
	phys_addr_t kernel_x_end = round_up(__pa(__init_end), SECTION_SIZE);

	/* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
		phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
		struct map_desc map;

		if (end > arm_lowmem_limit)
			end = arm_lowmem_limit;
		if (start >= end)
			break;

		if (end < kernel_x_start) {
			map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
			map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
			map.length = end - start;
			map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX;

			create_mapping(&map);
		} else if (start >= kernel_x_end) {
			map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
			map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
			map.length = end - start;
			map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;

			create_mapping(&map);
		} else {
			/* This better cover the entire kernel */
			if (start < kernel_x_start) {
				map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
				map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
				map.length = kernel_x_start - start;
				map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;

				create_mapping(&map);
			}

			map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_x_start);
			map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_x_start);
			map.length = kernel_x_end - kernel_x_start;
			map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX;

			create_mapping(&map);

			if (kernel_x_end < end) {
				map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(kernel_x_end);
				map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(kernel_x_end);
				map.length = end - kernel_x_end;
				map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;

				create_mapping(&map);
			}
		}
	}
}

kernel的text段起始物理地址和init段结束的物理地址区间需要单独映射：

如果memblock region的起始地址包含了kernel _stext到init_end区间，则需要调用三次create mapping()建立映射

如果memblock region只包含kernel _stext到init_end区间的一部分，则需要调用三次create mapping()建立映射

如果memblock region不包含kernel _stext到init_end区间，则只需要调用一次create mapping()建立映射

下面是create_mapping():

static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
{
	unsigned long addr, length, end;
	phys_addr_t phys;
	const struct mem_type *type;
	pgd_t *pgd;

	if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) {---------------------------(1)
		pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx in user region\n",
			(long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
		return;
	}

	if ((md->type == MT_DEVICE || md->type == MT_ROM) &&---------------------------------------(2)
	    md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET && md->virtual < FIXADDR_START &&
	    (md->virtual < VMALLOC_START || md->virtual >= VMALLOC_END)) {
		pr_warn("BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx out of vmalloc space\n",
			(long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
	}

	type = &mem_types[md->type];

#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
	/*
	 * Catch 36-bit addresses
	 */
	if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) {
		create_36bit_mapping(md, type);
		return;
	}
#endif

	addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK;-------------------------------------（3）
	phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
	length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK));

	if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) {
		pr_warn("BUG: map for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx can not be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n",
			(long long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr);
		return;
	}

	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);--------------------------------------(4)
	end = addr + length;
	do {
		unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);----------------------------（5）
		alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next