Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and put.
get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
put(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
Follow up:
Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?
Example:
LRUCache cache = new LRUCache( 2 /* capacity */ );
cache.put(1, 1);
cache.put(2, 2);
cache.get(1); // returns 1
cache.put(3, 3); // evicts key 2
cache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.put(4, 4); // evicts key 1
cache.get(1); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.get(3); // returns 3
cache.get(4); // returns 4
public class LRUCache {
public class Node {
int key;
int value;
Node next;
Node prev;
public Node(int key, int value){
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.next = null;
this.prev = null;
}
}
public HashMap<Integer, Node> map = new HashMap<Integer, Node>();
public int capacity;
public Node head = new Node(-1, -1);
public Node tail = new Node(-1, -1);
public LRUCache(int capacity){
this.capacity = capacity;
head.next = tail;
tail.prev = head;
}
public int get(int key){
if(map.containsKey(key)) {
Node node = map.get(key);
node.prev.next = node.next;
node.next.prev = node.prev;
move_to_tail(node);
return node.value;
}
return -1;
}
public void put(int key, int value){
if(get(key) != -1){
Node node = map.get(key);
node.prev.next = node.next;
node.next.prev = node.prev;
move_to_tail(node);
node.value = value;
return;
}
if(map.size() >= capacity){
map.remove(head.next.key);
head.next = head.next.next;
head.next.prev = head;
}
Node node = new Node(key, value);
map.put(key, node);
move_to_tail(node);
}
public void move_to_tail(Node node){
node.prev = tail.prev;
tail.prev.next = node;
node.next = tail;
tail.prev = node;
}
}