一、改造pagebean
目标需求：
需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码
需要新增方法：初始化pagebean
PageBean类：
package com.zsm.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址；比如：http://localhost:8080/t280_page/book/search
private String url;
// 需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map<String,String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
// 需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ?
this.total / this.rows
: this.total / this.rows+1;
}
// 需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码；
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
}
// 需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage()?
this.page+1:this.page;
}
// 需要增加方法：初始化pagebean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
// set自动生成的方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
然后再建立一个BookServlet :
package com.zsm.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.zsm.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
bookList.jsp代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${pagebean }
</body>
</html>
二、分页查询
案例
以书籍列表为例
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped ">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
前端首先要显示界面，自己建一个tag标签包（PageTag），然后通过自定义标签来写一个page标签，最后在index界面中直接写出自己定义的标签就行。
新建一个PageTag类
package com.zsm.tag;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import com.zsm.util.PageBean;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
// 隐藏的form表单，作用保存上一次查询条件
sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
String key = entry.getKey();// name/likes/page/rows
String[] values = entry.getValue();
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
for (String value : values) {
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
// 分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
sb.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
// 分页js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
sb.append(" || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
继承 BodyTagSupport类，用stringbuffer中的append方法来实现页面展示效果。
最后在index中写好
ycx.tld代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>y</short-name>
<uri>http://ycx.com</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.zsm.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
分页得核心思想：当点击下一页时，有许多参数是不变的，比如像名字，行数，以及总页数，但是其中有一个参数要变，那就是page（页数）
优化PageBean代码：
package com.zsm.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址；比如：http://localhost:8080/t280_page/book/search
private String url;
// 需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map<String,String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
// 需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ?
this.total / this.rows
: this.total / this.rows+1;
}
// 需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码；
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page;
}
// 需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage()?
this.page+1:this.page;
}
// 需要增加方法：初始化pagebean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
// set自动生成的方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
紧接着在bookList.jsp内导入y标签和c标签：
package com.zsm.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.zsm.dao.BookDao;
import com.zsm.entity.Book;
import com.zsm.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// req.getParameter("name");
// req.getParameterValues("likes");
<input name="aa" value="">
// Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();//name
//
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
try {
List<Book> books = bookDao.list2(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", books);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
再利用c:forEach标签把数据遍历出来，展示在页面上去，
bookList.jsp代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://zsm.com" prefix="y" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/search" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped ">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${books }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<y:page pageBean="${pagebean }"></y:page>
</body>
</html>
总结：通用分页把它简单化就分成前端和后台，其中公用的写到一个类里面就能减少代码量和大量时间
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