一,Shiro认证
步骤:
1. pom依赖
2.web配置
3. 自定义Realm(重点)
4.对应mapper编写
5.Spring与shiro整合(注意)
6.登录测试
导入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
web.xml配置
<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
逆向生成对应的代码
在UserMapper.xml中新增
<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.javaxl.ssm.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_shiro_user
where userName = #{userName}
</select>
建立业务逻辑层
package com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface UserBiz {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
User queryByName(String userName);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}
实现类
package com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz.impl;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz.UserBiz;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
**
* @author周周
* @company zsm
* @create 2022-08-25 15:39
*/
@Service("userBiz")
public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
return userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(userid);
}
@Override
public int insert(User record) {
return userMapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(User record) {
return userMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
}
@Override
public User queryByName(String userName) {
return userMapper.queryByName(userName);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) {
return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) {
return updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
}
Myrealm
MyRealm要使用业务层,因为realm是属于shiro的,这样使得没办法使用Spring里面的@Autowired注解,同时也没办法直接交给Spring进行管理,所以我们需要通过实现类里的@Service里面添加标记(biz中的属性名)
package com.zhouzhou.ssm.shiro;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz.UserBiz;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
**
* @author周周
* @company zsm
* @create 2022-08-25 15:57
*/
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private UserBiz userBiz;
public UserBiz getUserBiz() {
return userBiz;
}
public void setUserBiz(UserBiz userBiz) {
this.userBiz = userBiz;
}
/**
* 授权
* @param principals
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
return null;
}
/**
* 认证
* @param token
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
//拿到用户名
String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
//拿到密码
String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
User user = userBiz.queryByName(username);
//拿到数据库的用户信息,放入token凭证中,用于controler进行对比
// 需要进行传参
SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
user.getUsername(),//用户
user.getPassword(),//密码
ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),//拿到盐
this.getName()//realm的名字
);
return info;
}
}
LoginController
package com.zhouzhou.ssm.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
**
* @author周周
* @company zsm
* @create 2022-08-25 20:57
*/
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//登入成功 需要保存用户信息
// String uname = request.getParameter("uname");
// if ("dengxiyan".equals(uname)) {
// System.out.println("jsdjsa:"+uname);
// request.getSession().setAttribute("uname", uname);
// }
try {
//拿到用户名及密码
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
// request.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(request,response);
return "mian";
}catch (Exception e){
request.setAttribute("message","用户名或密码错误");
// request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
return "login";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
// request.getSession().invalidate();
// return "index";
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
try{
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
效果图
二,盐加密
1.生成加密密码PasswordHelper类(盐加密)
2.修改applicationContext-shirod的自定义Realm配置
步骤:
1.获取用户及密码
2.传递啊到后台
3.利用 原始密码+生成随机的盐 得到加密后的密码最后执行insert语句
PasswordHelper类
package com.zhouzhou.shrio;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
/**
* 用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类
*/
public class PasswordHelper {
/**
* 随机数生成器
*/
private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();
/**
* 指定hash算法为MD5
*/
private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";
/**
* 指定散列次数为1024次,即加密1024次
*/
private static final int hashIterations = 1024;
/**
* true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
*/
private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;
/**
* 获得加密用的盐
*
* @return
*/
public static String createSalt() {
return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
}
/**
* 获得加密后的凭证
*
* @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
* @param salt 盐
* @return
*/
public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
salt, hashIterations);
return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
}
/**
* 进行密码验证
*
* @param credentials 未加密的密码
* @param salt 盐
* @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//盐
String salt = createSalt();
System.out.println(salt);
System.out.println(salt.length());
//凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
String credentials = createCredentials("123456", salt);
System.out.println(credentials);
System.out.println(credentials.length());
boolean b = checkCredentials("123456", salt, credentials);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
解析:
首先在方法中随机生成盐 ,拿到用户和密码,然后拿到密码进行盐加密,得到的是一个加密过后的盐,再获取长度,最后拿到加密后的密码和盐以及最初的密码进行比较,返回的是true则加密成功
applicationContext-shirod配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置自定义的Realm-->
<bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.javaxl.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
<property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意:重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
<!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--注册安全管理器-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
</bean>
<!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 身份验证失败,跳转到登录页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
<!-- 身份验证成功,跳转到指定页面 -->
<!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
<!-- 权限验证失败,跳转到指定页面 -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!--
注:anon,authcBasic,auchc,user是认证过滤器
perms,roles,ssl,rest,port是授权过滤器
-->
<!--anon 表示匿名访问,不需要认证以及授权-->
<!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
<!--roles[admin]表示角色认证,必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
/user/login=anon
/user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
/admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
/user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
<!-- /css/** = anon
/images/** = anon
/js/** = anon
/ = anon
/user/logout = logout
/user/** = anon
/userInfo/** = authc
/dict/** = authc
/console/** = roles[admin]
/** = anon-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro生命周期,保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
总结:
1. pom依赖
2.web配置
3. 自定义Realm(重点)
4.对应mapper编写
5.Spring与shiro整合(注意)
(1)shiro在加载的时候,Spring上下文还没有记载完毕,所以Component与@autowised是不能使用的
(2)Spring-shiro,xml文件中,MyRealm需要依赖的业务类由于没有被Spring胚子,所以需要指定bean的id,通过Service(“具体名”)
6.登录测试
结论:doGetAuthorizationInfo认证方法是web层秩序subject.login出发的