shiro认证

一，Shiro认证

步骤：
1. pom依赖
2.web配置
3. 自定义Realm（重点）
4.对应mapper编写
5.Spring与shiro整合（注意）
6.登录测试

导入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

web.xml配置

<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
    <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

逆向生成对应的代码

在UserMapper.xml中新增

<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.javaxl.ssm.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
  from t_shiro_user
  where userName = #{userName}
</select>

建立业务逻辑层

package com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz;
 
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
 
public interface UserBiz {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
 
    int insert(User record);
 
    int insertSelective(User record);
 
    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
 
    User queryByName(String userName);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

实现类

package com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz.impl;
 
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz.UserBiz;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
**
 * @author周周
 * @company zsm
 * @create  2022-08-25 15:39
 */
@Service("userBiz")
public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {
   @Autowired
   private UserMapper userMapper;
 
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int insert(User record) {
        return userMapper.insert(record);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int insertSelective(User record) {
        return userMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }
 
    @Override
    public User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }
 
    @Override
    public User queryByName(String userName) {
        return userMapper.queryByName(userName);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) {
        return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) {
        return updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }
}

Myrealm
MyRealm要使用业务层，因为realm是属于shiro的，这样使得没办法使用Spring里面的@Autowired注解，同时也没办法直接交给Spring进行管理，所以我们需要通过实现类里的@Service里面添加标记（biz中的属性名）

package com.zhouzhou.ssm.shiro;
 
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.Biz.UserBiz;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhouzhou.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
 
**
 * @author周周
 * @company zsm
 * @create  2022-08-25 15:57
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
 
    private UserBiz userBiz;
 
 
    public UserBiz getUserBiz() {
        return userBiz;
    }
 
    public void setUserBiz(UserBiz userBiz) {
        this.userBiz = userBiz;
    }
 
    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 认证
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
       //拿到用户名
       String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
       //拿到密码
       String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
        User user = userBiz.queryByName(username);
        //拿到数据库的用户信息，放入token凭证中，用于controler进行对比
//        需要进行传参
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
        user.getUsername(),//用户
        user.getPassword(),//密码
        ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),//拿到盐
        this.getName()//realm的名字
    );
        return info;
    }
}

LoginController

package com.zhouzhou.ssm.controller;
 
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
**
 * @author周周
 * @company zsm
 * @create  2022-08-25 20:57
 */
@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //登入成功 需要保存用户信息
//        String uname = request.getParameter("uname");
//        if ("dengxiyan".equals(uname)) {
//            System.out.println("jsdjsa:"+uname);
//            request.getSession().setAttribute("uname", uname);
//        }
 
        try {
            //拿到用户名及密码
            String username = request.getParameter("username");
            String password = request.getParameter("password");
            UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
//            request.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(request,response);
            return "mian";
        }catch (Exception e){
            request.setAttribute("message","用户名或密码错误");
//          request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
            return "login";
        }
    }
 
 
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
//        request.getSession().invalidate();
//        return "index";
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        try{
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

效果图

二，盐加密

1.生成加密密码PasswordHelper类（盐加密）

2.修改applicationContext-shirod的自定义Realm配置

步骤：

1.获取用户及密码

2.传递啊到后台

3.利用 原始密码+生成随机的盐 得到加密后的密码最后执行insert语句

PasswordHelper类

package com.zhouzhou.shrio;
 
 
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
 
/**
 * 用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类
 */
public class PasswordHelper {
 
    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();
 
    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";
 
    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;
 
    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;
 
    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }
 
    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123456", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123456", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

解析：
首先在方法中随机生成盐 ，拿到用户和密码，然后拿到密码进行盐加密，得到的是一个加密过后的盐，再获取长度，最后拿到加密后的密码和盐以及最初的密码进行比较，返回的是true则加密成功

applicationContext-shirod配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
    <!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.javaxl.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
 
    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>
 
    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
                    perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
               <!-- /css/**               = anon
                /images/**            = anon
                /js/**                = anon
                /                     = anon
                /user/logout          = logout
                /user/**              = anon
                /userInfo/**          = authc
                /dict/**              = authc
                /console/**           = roles[admin]
                /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

总结：

   1. pom依赖
   2.web配置
   3.  自定义Realm（重点）
   4.对应mapper编写
   5.Spring与shiro整合（注意）

            （1）shiro在加载的时候，Spring上下文还没有记载完毕，所以Component与@autowised是不能使用的

            （2）Spring-shiro,xml文件中，MyRealm需要依赖的业务类由于没有被Spring胚子，所以需要指定bean的id，通过Service（“具体名”）
   6.登录测试
 结论：doGetAuthorizationInfo认证方法是web层秩序subject.login出发的