描述
Android用Zxing生中文二维码现问号。
分析
// 生二维矩阵(编码时指定大小,生图后缩放会模糊致识别失败)
BitMatrix matrix=null;
// 该法不支持生中文二维码
matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, newsize, newsize);
解决
matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, newsize, newsize);
改
matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(new String(content.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1"), BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, newsize, newsize);
工具类
package widget.zxing.encoding;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @decs: 二维码生成
* @author: xxx
* @date: 2018/3/30 20:16
* @version: v 1.0
*/
public final class EncodingHandler {
private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xffffffff;
public static Bitmap createQRCode(Context context, String str, int widthAndHeight, int colorRes) throws WriterException {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix matrix = null;
try {
matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(new String(str.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1"), BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthAndHeight, widthAndHeight);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (matrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = ContextCompat.getColor(context, colorRes);
}
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 创二维码
*
* @param content content
* @param widthPix widthPix
* @param heightPix heightPix
* @param logoBm logoBm
* @return 二维码
*/
public static Bitmap createQRCode(String content, int widthPix, int heightPix, Bitmap logoBm) {
try {
if (content == null || "".equals(content)) {
return null;
}
// 配参
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(2);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
// 容错级别
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 图像数据转换(用矩阵)
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthPix, heightPix, hints);
int[] pixels = new int[widthPix * heightPix];
// 下面按二维码算法,逐生二维码图
// 两for循环是图片横列扫描结果
for (int y = 0; y < heightPix; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < widthPix; x++) {
if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xff000000;
} else {
pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xffffffff;
}
}
}
// 生成二维码图格式(用ARGB_8888)
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPix, heightPix, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, widthPix, 0, 0, widthPix, heightPix);
if (logoBm != null) {
bitmap = addLogo(bitmap, logoBm);
}
// 须用compress法存Bitmap到文件再读。直返Bitmap无任何压缩,内存消耗巨大。
return bitmap;
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 二维码中心添Logo图
*/
private static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) {
if (src == null) {
return null;
}
if (logo == null) {
return src;
}
// 图宽高
int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
int logoWidth = logo.getWidth();
int logoHeight = logo.getHeight();
if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) {
return null;
}
if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
return src;
}
// Logo大小为二维码整体1/5
float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
try {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2);
canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2, null);
// FIXME: 2018/8/24 升级28错: 无法将类 Canvas中的方法 save应用到给定类型; 需要: 没有参数 找到: int 原因: 实际参数列表和形式参数列表长度不同
/*canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);*/
canvas.restore();
} catch (Exception e) {
bitmap = null;
e.getStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
}