初学Spring MVC的映射

初学Spring MVC的映射

首先我们新建一个web项目
1、在lib目录添加spring所需的jar包

2、编写springmvc-config.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd”>
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.itheima.controller” />
mvc:default-servlet-handler />
mvc:annotation-driven />
bean
class=“org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver”
id=“internalResourceViewResolver”>
property name=“prefix” value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
property name=“suffix” value=".jsp" />
/bean>

/beans>
3、编写Hello.java文件：
package com.itheima.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class Hello {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String SayHello(Model model) {
model.addAttribute(“msg”, “hello 2016010373章帅奇”);
return “hello”;
}

}
4、添加hello.jsp文件
<%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”
pageEncoding=“UTF-8”%>
!DOCTYPE html>
html>
head>
meta charset=“UTF-8”>
title>Insert title here
/head>
body>
${msg}
/body>
/html>
5、修改web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

web-app xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd”
id=“WebApp_ID” version=“3.0”>
servlet>
servlet-name>springmvc
servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
init-param>
param-name>contextConfigLocation /param-name>
param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml /param-value>
/init-param>
load-on-startup>1
/servlet>
servlet-mapping>
servlet-name>springmvc
url-pattern>/ /url-pattern>
/servlet-mapping>
/web-app>

运行结果：