2024年英国皇家学会新增院士名单和三位华人学者简介

近日，英国皇家学会公布了2024年新当选的院士及外籍院士名单，他们也是访问学者、博士后及联合培养博士们关注的目标导师。为此知识人网小编推出该文，以飨读者。

当地时间2024年5月16日，英国皇家学会（The Royal Society）公布了新当选的院士名单。华人学者牛津大学路德维希癌症研究所施扬教授与伦敦帝国理工学院教授张晓东教授当选院士。中国科学院院士潘建伟当选外籍院士。同时潘建伟也是本次当选英国皇家学会的外籍院士中唯一的中国科学家。

每年，英国皇家学会院士根据“在自然知识的提高方面，包括数学、工程科学和医学科学方面做出的重大贡献”，最多选举52名新院士和10名新外籍院士。

中国学者当选英国皇家学会院士的学者并不多，此前当选英国皇家学会外籍院士的我国科学家有：杨振宁（1993年）、周光召（2012年）、陈竺（2013年）、高福（2022年）等。以下是今年新当选的三位华人院士简介。

入选华人学者简介

施扬

上海第一医学院（现复旦大学上海医学院）获得学士学位；1987年获得纽约大学医学院分子生物学专业博士学位，此后在普林斯顿大学从事博士后研究，1991年加入哈佛大学医学院，2004年晋升为哈佛大学终身正教授；2016年当选美国艺术与科学院院士；2020年加入牛津大学路德维希癌症研究所；2022年当选美国国家医学院院士。2024年4月，他刚刚当选美国国家科学院院士，如今又成为英国皇家学会院士。

施扬长期从事表观遗传学以及染色质生物学研究并取得重要成就，发现了组蛋白去甲基酶。目前是牛津大学路德维希研究所教授。

张晓东

张晓东教授先后毕业于北京大学、纽约州立大学石溪分校、哈佛大学；2001年起任职于伦敦帝国理工学院，2011年至2014年间担任帝国理工学院结构生物学中心主任。2014年，她开始在伦敦帝国理工学院医学院帮助建立结构生物学科，该科促进并整合伦敦帝国理学院的结构生物学和医学研究。

她致力于利用一系列结构生物学技术（包括X射线晶体学和冷冻电镜）来研究大分子的结构和机制，尤其是那些参与DNA处理的机器。她担任伦敦高分辨率冷冻电镜联合会（LonCEM）管理委员会主席。她是英国皇家学会沃尔夫森研究功绩奖的获得者和威康信托基金会的研究员。她是英国皇家生物学学会（FRSB）（2011年）和欧洲分子生物学组织（EMBO）（2016年）的当选院士

潘建伟

潘建伟，中国科学技术大学常务副校长，中国科学院院士、发展中国家科学院院士，中国科协副主席、欧美同学会副会长。1987年—1995年，潘建伟就读于中国科学技术大学近代物理系，先后获学士、硕士学位；1996年，赴奥地利因斯布鲁克大学攻读博士学位；1999年，获维也纳大学博士学位；1999年—2001年，在维也纳大学实验物理所从事博士后研究；2005年，任合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室量子物理与量子信息研究部主任；2011年11月，当选为中国科学院院士；2012年6月，任中国科学技术大学校长助理；2013年12月，任中国科学技术大学副校长；2015年5月，任中国科学技术大学常务副校长 ；2024年当选英国皇家学会外籍院士。

潘建伟教授主要从事量子光学、量子信息和量子力学基础问题检验等方面的研究，其科研生涯堪称传奇，35岁回国，41岁当选中科院院士，46岁斩获国家自然科学一等奖！他是我国量子科学领域的领军学者，同时也是拥有世界级影响力的学者，获得这份荣誉是实至名归！

完整入选名单

New Fellows

Professor Simon Aldridge FRS

Professor of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford

Professor Sir John Aston Kt FRS

Harding Professor of Statistics in Public Life at Statistical Laboratory, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge

Professor Frances Balkwill OBE FMedSci FRS

Professor of Cancer Biology, Centre for Tumour Microenvironment, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London

Dr David Bentley OBE FMedSci FRS

Former Vice President and Chief Scientist, Illumina Inc

Dr David Bentley FRS

Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and Co-Director, RNA Bioscience Initiative, Anschutz Medical School, University of Colorado Denver, USA

Professor Donna Blackmond FRS

John C. Martin Endowed Chair in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, USA

Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore FBA FMedSci FRS

Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge

Professor Helen Blau FRS

Donald E and Delia B Baxter Foundation Professor and Director, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, USA

Professor Martin Blunt FREng FRS

Professor of Flow in Porous Media, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London

Professor Daniel Bradley FRS

Professor of Population Genetics, Trinity College Dublin

Professor Emmanuel Breuillard FRS

Professor of Pure Mathematics, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford

Sir Philip Campbell FRS

Editor Emeritus, Nature

Professor Brian Cantor CBE FREng FRS

Visiting Professor, Department of Materials, University of Oxford and Professor and Senior Advisor, Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology (BCAST), Brunel University London

Professor Kenneth Carslaw FRS

Professor of Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds

Dr Andrew Carter FRS

Programme Leader, Structural Studies Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

Professor Patrick Chinnery FMedSci FRS

Professor of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge

Professor Yanick Crow FMedSci FRS

Professor and Programme Leader, MRC Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh and Institute Imagine, Université Paris, France

Professor Barry Dickson FRS

Professorial Research Fellow, Queensland Brain Institute, Australia

Professor Jo Dunkley OBE FRS

Professor of Physics and Astrophysical Sciences, Departments of Physics and Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, USA

Professor Aled Edwards FRS

Temerty Nexus Chair in Health Innovation and Technology, Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Canada

Professor Paul Elliott CBE FMedSci FRS

Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Imperial College London

Dr Alan Evans FRS

Distinguished James McGill Professor of Neurology, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada

Professor Rebecca Fitzgerald FMedSci FRS

Professor of Cancer Prevention and Director, Early Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge

Dr Andrew Fitzgibbon FREng FRS

Engineering Fellow, Graphcore Ltd

Professor Michael Garrett FRS

Sir Bernard Lovell Chair of Astrophysics and Director of Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics (JBCA), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester

Professor Toby Gee FRS

Professor, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London

Professor Nigel Goldenfeld FRS

Chancellor's Distinguished Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, USA

Professor Anjali Goswami FRS

Research Leader in Evolutionary Biology, Natural History Museum, London and President of the Linnean Society of London

Professor Maria Harrison FRS

William H. Crocker Professor, Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and Adjunct Professor, Cornell University, USA

Professor Richard Hartley FRS

Emeritus Distinguished Professor, College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics, The Australian National University, Australia

Professor Laura Herz FRS

Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford

Professor David Hodell FRS

Woodwardian Professor of Geology and Director, Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge and fellow of Clare College

Professor Saskia Hogenhout FRS

Group Leader, John Innes Centre

Sir Peter Horby Kt FMedSci FRS

Moh Family Foundation Professor of Emerging Infections and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine and Director, Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford

Professor Richard Jardine FREng FRS

Professor of Geomechanics, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, Imperial College Proconsul and Visiting Professor, Zhejiang University, China

Professor Heidi Johansen Berg FRS

Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford

Mr Simon Knowles FRS

CTO and EVP engineering, Graphcore

Professor David Komander FRS

Head, Ubiquitin Signalling Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI) and Professor, Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Australia

Professor Daniela Kühn FRS

Mason Professor of Mathematics, School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham

Professor Eric Lauga FRS

Professor of Applied Mathematics, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge

Professor Chwee Lim FRS

NUS Society Chair Professor, Institute for Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore and NUS Society Chair Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore

Professor Duncan Lorimer FRS

Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, USA

Professor Douglas MacFarlane FRS

Sir John Monash Distinguished Professor, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Australia

Professor Barbara Maher FRS

Professor Emerita of Environmental Magnetism, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University

Professor George Malliaras FRS

Prince Philip Professor of Technology, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge

Professor Ivan Marusic FRS

Pro Vice-Chancellor and Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor, University of Melbourne, Australia

Professor Tamsin Mather FRS

Professor of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford

Professor Stephen McGrath FRS

Discovery Leader in Sustainable Soils and Crops, Rothamsted Research

Professor Patricia Monaghan FRS

Regius Professor of Zoology, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow

Professor Graham Moore FRS

Director, The John Innes Centre

Professor Francis Nimmo FRS

Professor of Planetary Sciences, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, USA

Professor Sarah Otto FRS

Professor, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Canada

Professor Adrian Owen OBE FRS

Professor in Cognitive Neuroscience and Imaging, University of Western Ontario, Canada

Professor Lloyd Peck FRS

Science Leader, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge

Professor José Penadés FRS

Professor of Microbiology, Centre for Bacterial Resistance Biology, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London

Professor Sir Andrew Pollard FMedSci FRS

Ashall Professor of Infection and Immunity, Director of the Oxford Vaccine Group and Consultant in Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford

Professor Oscar Randal-Williams FRS

Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge

Professor Keith Ridgway CBE FREng FRS

Senior Executive – Manufacturing, University of Strathclyde

Professor Tom Rodden FRS

Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Professor of Interactive Computing, School of Computer Science, Nottingham University

Professor Stuart Rowan FRS

Barry L MacLean Professor of Molecular Engineering, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering and Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, USA and Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, USA

Mr Simon Segars FRS

Former CEO, Arm Holdings PLC. Board member Dolby Labs Inc, Vodafone Group PLC, Edge Impulse Inc, and Board Chair, Silicon Quantum Computing Pty

Professor Yang Shi FRS

Professor of Epigenetics and Member, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford

Professor Lorraine Symington FRS

Harold S Ginsberg Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, USA

Professor Sarah Tabrizi FMedSci FRS

Professor of Clinical Neurology and Neurogenetics, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London

Professor Patrick Unwin FRS

Professor of Chemistry and Head, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick

Professor Mihaela van der Schaar FRS

John Humphrey Plummer Professor of Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Medicine, Departments of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Engineering and Medicine, University of Cambridge

Professor Bart Vanhaesebroeck FRS

Professor of Cell Signalling, Research Department of Oncology, Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London

Professor Glynn Winskel FRS

Professor of Computer and Information Science, University of Strathclyde

Professor William Wisden FMedSci FRS

Chair of Molecular Neuroscience, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London

Professor Xiaodong Zhang FRS

Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London and The Francis Crick Institute

New Honorary Fellows

Professor Kwame Anthony Appiah FRS

Silver Professor of Philosophy and Law, New York University, USA

Lord Anthony Hughes PC FRS

Former Judge, UK Supreme Court

New Foreign Members

Professor Yakir Aharonov ForMemRS

Distinguished Professor of Theoretical Physics, Institute for Quantum Studies and Faculty of Physics, Schmid College of Science, Chapman University, USA and Professor Emeritus, Tel Aviv University, Israel

Dr Adriaan Bax ForMemRS

NIH Distinguished Investigator and Chief of the Section of Biophysical NMR Spectroscopy, National Institutes of Health, USA

Professor Rene Bernards ForMemRS

Professor of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Division of Molecuar Carcinogenesis, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Netherlands

Professor Emily A. Carter ForMemRS

Associate Laboratory Director and Gerhard R Andlinger Professor in Energy and the Environment, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Princeton University, USA

Professor Emmanuelle Charpentier ForMemRS

Scientific and Managing Director, Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens, Germany

Professor Patrick Cramer ForMemRS

President, Max Planck Society and Director, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Germany

Professor Ingrid Daubechies ForMemRS

James B Duke Professor, Department of Mathematics and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, USA

Professor Anthony Fauci ForMemRS

Distinguished University Professor, Georgetown University School of Medicine, and the McCourt School of Public Policy

Professor Thomas Henzinger ForMemRS

Professor, Institute of Science and Technology Austria

Professor Ruth Lehmann ForMemRS

Director and President, Whitehead Institute and Professor, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Dr Susana Magallón ForMemRS

Senior Research Scientist and Director, Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico

Professor Michael Mann ForMemRS

Presidential Distinguished Professor, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, and Director, Penn Center for Science, Sustainability and the Media (PCSSM), University of Pennsylvania, USA

Professor Anthony Movshon ForMemRS

University Professor, and Silver Professor of Neural Science and Psychology, New York University and Professor of Ophthalmology and of Neuroscience and Physiology, and Investigator, Neuroscience Institute, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, USA

Professor William Nix ForMemRS

Professor Emeritus, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, USA

Professor Kyoko Nozaki ForMemRS

Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Japan

Professor Jian-Wei Pan ForMemRS

Professor, Department of Modern Physics and Executive Vice President, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China

Dr Aviv Regev ForMemRS

Executive Vice President and Global Head, Genentech Research and Early Development, Genentech/Roche, USA

Professor Ares Rosakis ForMemRS

Theodore von Kármán Professor of Aeronautics and Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, USA

Professor Paul Schulze-Lefert ForMemRS

Director, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Germany

Professor Erin Schuman ForMemRS

Director, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Germany

Professor Mark H. Thiemens ForMemRS

Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry and John Dove Isaacs Endowed Chair in Natural Philosophy for Physical Sciences, University of California San Diego, USA

Professor Cesar Victora ForMemRS

Emeritus Professor and Director, International Center for Equity in Healths, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil