Zabbix安装部署

1、下载编译Zabbix

 

上官网https://www.zabbix.com/下载zabbix 3.4.11

 

在/usr/src目录解压，并修改名称

tar -xf zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz

mv zabbix-3.4.11 zabbix

进入/usr/src/zabbix目录configure

/usr/src/zabbix/configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --build='x86_64-none-linux-gnu' --host='x86_64-none-linux-gnu' \
--disable-static --enable-shared --enable-server \
--enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-java \
--without-ibm-db2 --with-mysql='/opt/mariadb/bin/mysql_config' --without-oracle \
--without-postgresql --without-sqlite3 --without-jabber \
--with-libxml2='/usr/bin/xml2-config' --without-unixodbc --without-net-snmp \
--without-openipmi --without-mbedtls --with-gnutls='/usr' \
--without-openssl --without-ldap --with-libcurl='/usr/bin/curl-config' \
--without-iconv --with-libevent=/usr --with-libpcre=/usr \
2> make.err

这里使用mariadb做数据库，--with-mysql='/opt/mariadb/bin/mysql_config' 需要改成实际mysql_config命令地址

使用gnutls替代openssl

为了编译Java gateway，系统必须有java、javac、jar命令

 

configure成功后，make && make install

make 2> make.err

make install 2> make.err

 

复制php和mysql

mkdir -p /tmp/make/binary/usr/share/zabbix/php

cp -Ta /usr/src/zabbix/frontends/php /usr/share/zabbix/php/zabbix

cp -Ta /usr/src/zabbix/database/mysql /usr/share/zabbix/mysql

 

2、创建数据库，导入表结构和数据

用有权限的用户登陆mariadb

create database zabbix default character set utf8mb4;

create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified by "zabbix";

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%';

grant create view on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%';

 

用zabbix用户登陆mariadb

/opt/mariadb/bin/mysql --compress --default-character-set=utf8mb4 \

--protocol=tcp --host=127.0.0.1 --port=3306 \

--user=zabbix --password \

zabbix

依次导入：
source /usr/share/zabbix/mysql/schema.sql
source /usr/share/zabbix/mysql/images.sql
source /usr/share/zabbix/mysql/data.sql
commit;
quit;
 

3、创建zabbix用户，修改权限

useradd --no-create-home --gid users --shell /usr/bin/bash --home-dir /home/zabbix zabbix

usermod -p '*' zabbix

mkdir -p /home/zabbix

chown -R zabbix:users /home/zabbix

chown -R zabbix:users /usr/share/zabbix

 

切换到zabbix用户

su – zabbix

 

4、配置 zabbix_server

修改 /usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 文件

LogFile=/usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

SocketDir=/usr/share/zabbix

DBHost=127.0.0.1

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBPort=3306

ListenIP=127.0.0.1

ListenPort=10051

启动 zabbix_server

/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

5、配置 zabbix_agentd

修改 /usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 文件

PidFile=/usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid

LogFile=/usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log

StartAgents=1

Server=127.0.0.1

Hostname=127.0.0.1

ListenIP=127.0.0.1

ListenPort=10050

 

启动 zabbix_agentd

/usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/share/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

6、配置 php-fpm

mkdir -p /usr/share/zabbix/php/session

修改 /usr/share/zabbix/php/php.ini 文件

[PHP]

post_max_size=16M

max_execution_time=300

[Date]

date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

[Session]

session.save_handler=files

session.save_path=/usr/share/zabbix/php/session

 

修改 /usr/share/zabbix/php/php-fpm.conf 文件

[global]

pid = /usr/share/zabbix/php/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/share/zabbix/php/php-fpm.log

[www]

prefix =/opt/php

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 4

pm.min_spare_servers = 1

pm.max_spare_servers = 4

pm.start_servers = 1

listen=/usr/share/zabbix/php/php-fpm.socket

 

启动 php-fpm

/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/share/zabbix/php/php.ini -y /usr/share/zabbix/php/php-fpm.conf

7、配置 nginx

location /zabbix/ {

root /usr/share/zabbix/php;

}

location = /zabbix/ {

return 302 /zabbix/index.php;

}

location ~ ^/zabbix/.+\.php$ {

root /usr/share/zabbix/php;

fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/share/zabbix/php/php-fpm.socket;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix/php$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}