读写锁特性及ReentrantReadWriteLock的使用

• 特性：写写互斥、读写互斥、读读共享
• 锁降级：写线程获取写入锁后可以获取读取锁，然后释放写入锁，这样就从写入锁变成了读取锁，从而实现锁降级的特性。

• public class ReentrantReadWriteLockDemo {
  
      private int i = 0;
      private int j = 0;
  
      private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
      Lock readLock = lock.readLock();
      Lock writeLock = lock.writeLock();
  
      public void out(){
          readLock.lock();
          try {
              System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"i的值====》"+i + "j的值====》"+j);
          }finally {
              readLock.unlock();
          }
  
      }
  
      public void inCreate() {
          writeLock.lock();
  
          try {
              i++;
              Thread.sleep(500L);
              j++;
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }finally {
              writeLock.unlock();
          }
  
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          ReentrantReadWriteLockDemo reentrantReadWriteLockDemo = new ReentrantReadWriteLockDemo();
  //        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  //            new Thread(()->{
  //                reentrantReadWriteLockDemo.inCreate();
  //                reentrantReadWriteLockDemo.out();
  //            }).start();
  //        }
  
  //        new Thread(()->{
  //            reentrantReadWriteLockDemo.out();
  //        },"读线程").start();
  //        new Thread(()->{
  //            reentrantReadWriteLockDemo.inCreate();
  //        },"写线程").start();
  
          new Thread(()->{
              reentrantReadWriteLockDemo.out();
          },"读线程1").start();
          new Thread(()->{
              reentrantReadWriteLockDemo.out();
          },"读线程2").start();
      }
  }