struts2学习3

最新推荐文章于 2012-10-16 10:52:32 发布

zsw2zkl

最新推荐文章于 2012-10-16 10:52:32 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： struts string exception user action email

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsw2zkl/article/details/7455403

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一获取参数

页面

<form action="reg1" method="post">
	username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	password:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
	repertPassword:<input type="password" name="pwd2"><br>
	email:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
	hobby:<input type="checkbox" name="agree" value="true"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>

1.依靠名字相同

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private String username;
	private String pwd;
	private String pwd2;
	private String email;
	private Boolean agree;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public String getPwd2() {
		return pwd2;
	}
	public void setPwd2(String pwd2) {
		this.pwd2 = pwd2;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Boolean getAgree() {
		return agree;
	}
	public void setAgree(Boolean agree) {
		this.agree = agree;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("email:" +email);
		System.out.println("agree:" + agree);
		return Action.SUCCESS;
	}
}

第二种，写个vo类，加上无参构造方法

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String pwd;
	private String pwd2;
	private String email;
	private Boolean agree;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public String getPwd2() {
		return pwd2;
	}
	public void setPwd2(String pwd2) {
		this.pwd2 = pwd2;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Boolean getAgree() {
		return agree;
	}
	public void setAgree(Boolean agree) {
		this.agree = agree;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
}

写action

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven{
	
	private User user = new User();

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("user.email:" + user.getEmail());
		System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
		System.out.println("user.agree:" + user.getAgree());
		return Action.SUCCESS;
	}

	public Object getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return user;
	}
}

注意这样user会被压入request域的值栈中
第三种

vo类同上

action

public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport{
	
	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("user.email:" + user.getEmail());
		System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
		System.out.println("user.agree:" + user.getAgree());
		return Action.SUCCESS;
	}
}

这种方式user不会被压入值栈中

注意：值栈中的对象只能引用其值，无法调用如：

<body>
username:${username }<br>
password:${pwd }<br>
repertPassword:${pwd2 }<br>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>

二域与Servlet中的三大对象

域action

（硬编码）

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private Map requestScope;
	private Map sessionScope;
	private Map applicationScope;
	
	public LoginAction() {
		requestScope = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		sessionScope = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		applicationScope = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		requestScope.put("aa", "aa");
		sessionScope.put("user", new User("zhang","123","123","aad",true));
		applicationScope.put("now", new Date());
		return Action.SUCCESS;
	}
}

当然sessionScope也可以通过requestScope的方式获得

（依赖注入）

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
	
	private Map<String,Object> requestScope;
	private Map<String,Object> sessionScope;
	private Map<String,Object> applicationScope;
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		requestScope.put("aa", "aa");
		sessionScope.put("user", new User("zhang","123","123","aad",true));
		applicationScope.put("now", new Date());
		return Action.SUCCESS;
	}

	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.applicationScope=arg0;
	}

	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.sessionScope=arg0;
	}

	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		this.requestScope=arg0;
		
	}
}

success页面

<body>
str:<s:property value="#request.aa"/>
user:<s:property value="#session.user.username"/>
now:<s:property value="#application.now"/>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>

#表示引用值栈中的对象若是request中的对象，还可以直接用el来表示如：${aa} 最重要的是通过debug查看其中信息

对象action

（硬编码）

public class ServletAPI extends ActionSupport {
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private ServletContext application;
	
	public ServletAPI() {
		this.application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		this.request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		this.response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setHeader("refresh", "3,url='http://www.baidu.com'");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.print("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		out.print("alert('aa');");
		out.print("</script>");
		return null;
	}
}

（注入）

public class ServletAPI2 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware{
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private ServletContext application;
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setHeader("refresh", "3,url='http://www.baidu.com'");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.print("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		out.print("alert('aa');");
		out.print("</script>");
		return null;
	}

	public void setServletContext(ServletContext arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.application = arg0;
	}

	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		
	}
}

三返回值讲四种

1 action-->jsp dispatcher不说了

2 action-->action chain

3 action -->jsp redirect

4 action-->action redirection

呵呵写上突然发现没啥好说的就是现象试一下就知道了只说一点

action--》action result 中写action名不加“/”

四全局配置

也很好理解那就是当每个action都需要配置相同的东西的时候需要

举个简单的例子

	<global-results>
		<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
	</global-results>

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struts2学习3

一获取参数页面 username: password: repertPassword: email: hobby: 1.依靠名字相同public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport { private String username; private String pwd; private Str
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