PHP安装redis扩展

环境如下：

安装步骤：

1.下载并解压缩redis-3.1.4.tgz：

# wget https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.4.tgz --no-check-certificate
# chmod 777 redis-3.1.4.tgz
# tar zxvf redis-3.1.4.tgz

2.进入解压缩之后的目录，进行安装：

# phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
# ./configure
# make
# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

3.修改php.ini文件，并重启php-fpm或者apache。本次使用的apache作为web服务器，所以重启httpd服务：

# vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini

增加如下内容：

extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226"

extension=redis.so

 最后，redis扩展已经成功安装：

注意事项：

注意php-redis扩展包需要和php版本兼容。如果php版本较旧，不要使用最新php-redis扩展包。本次安装redis-5.0.0.tgz的扩展包就失败了，make编译时，会报如下错误：

...
In file included from /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:27:
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/common.h:12:28: error: zend_smart_str.h: No such file or directory
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/common.h:13:43: error: ext/standard/php_smart_string.h: No such file or directory
...
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘pipeline_cmd’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘pipeline_cmd’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘mode’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘mode’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘current’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘current’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘current’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘head’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘head’
/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.0/redis.c:1019: error: ‘RedisSock’ has no member named ‘current’
...