Glance安装过程出现的问题及解决方法

安装环境：

操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

openstack版本：openstack 3.14.3  Queens版

中间件：apache+mariadb+rabbitmq+memcache

安装文档：https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/

 

问题1.yum失败
现象：

# yum install openstack-glance -y
...
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for centos-openstack-queens
python2-os-brick-2.3.8-1.el7.n FAILED                                          
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/python2-os-brick-2.3.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 302 - Found.0 B/s |    0 B  --:--:-- ETA 
正在尝试其它镜像。


Error downloading packages:
  python2-os-brick-2.3.8-1.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

 解决方法：wget相关软件包之后，使用Yum同时安装

# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/python2-os-brick-2.3.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# yum install openstack-glance python2-os-brick-2.3.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm -y

 问题2.初始化数据库失败
现象：

#  su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_db/sqlalchemy/enginefacade.py:1336: OsloDBDeprecationWarning: EngineFacade is deprecated; please use oslo_db.sqlalchemy.enginefacade
  expire_on_commit=expire_on_commit, _conf=conf)

查询glance日志，发现数据库权限报错

2019-10-18 11:10:29.240 14682 ERROR glance OperationalError: (pymysql.err.OperationalError) (1045, u"Access denied for user 'glance'@'controller' (using password: YES)"
) (Background on this error at: http://sqlalche.me/e/e3q8)

解决方法：配置好数据库权限

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'controller'    IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
#  su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/oslo_db/sqlalchemy/enginefacade.py:1336: OsloDBDeprecationWarning: EngineFacade is deprecated; please use oslo_db.sqlalchemy.enginefacade
  expire_on_commit=expire_on_commit, _conf=conf)
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade  -> liberty, liberty initial
...
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
Database is synced successfully.

问题3.上传测试镜像失败

现象：

# openstack image create "cirros" \
>   --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \
>   --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
>   --public
[Errno 2] 没有那个文件或目录: u'cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img'

 解决方法：
1.将镜像移动到配置文件/etc/glance/glance-api.conf设置好的目录中，查询镜像存储文件夹为/var/lib/glance/images/

[glance_store]
# ...
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

2.执行镜像上传命令

# openstack image create "cirros"   --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img   --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare   --public  
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field            | Value                                                |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum         | 443b7623e27ecf03dc9e01ee93f67afe                     |
| container_format | bare                                                 |
| created_at       | 2019-10-18T03:44:25Z                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                                |
| file             | /v2/images/b63b9b09-26a5-47ec-a78f-480347ba725c/file |
| id               | b63b9b09-26a5-47ec-a78f-480347ba725c                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                                    |
| name             | cirros                                               |
| owner            | 683e0952cf8d43638662ef48815a7c42                     |
| protected        | False                                                |
| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                    |
| size             | 12716032                                             |
| status           | active                                               |
| tags             |                                                      |
| updated_at       | 2019-10-18T03:44:25Z                                 |
| virtual_size     | None                                                 |
| visibility       | public                                               |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+