自制YUM仓库

简单写一写，用作仓库的虚拟机IP为192.168.149.129。我计划将/usr/local/src这个目录下的软件当做YUM源。首先确保http服务正常。

第一部分 搭建局域网yum源

1、我用的是apache，默认根目录是/var/www/html，所以在这个目录下做了一个软链接：

[root@bogon html]# ln -s /usr/local/src .
[root@bogon html]# ll
total 3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov  2 11:13 src -> /usr/local/src

2、使用createrepo命令格式化仓库：

[root@bogon src]# createrepo .
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@bogon src]# ls
repodata
[root@bogon src]# cd repodata/
[root@bogon repodata]# ls
01a3b489a465bcac22a43492163df43451dc6ce47d27f66de289756b91635523-filelists.sqlite.bz2  6bf9672d0862e8ef8b8ff05a2fd0208a922b1f5978e6589d87944c88259cb670-other.xml.gz      repomd.xml
401dc19bda88c82c403423fb835844d64345f7e95f5b9835888189c03834cc93-filelists.xml.gz      7c36572015e075add2b38b900837bcdbb8a504130ddff49b2351a7fc0affa3d4-other.sqlite.bz2
5dc1e6e73c84803f059bb3065e684e56adfc289a7e398946574d79dac6643945-primary.sqlite.bz2    dabe2ce5481d23de1f4f52bdcfee0f9af98316c9e0de2ce8123adeefa0dd08b9-primary.xml.gz

3、将rpm包放在src目录下，更新一下，在客户端应该就能看到这个包了：

[root@bogon src]# createrepo --update .
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete

4、验证，在客户端/etc/yum.repos.d下创建一个以.repo结尾的文件：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat test.repo 
[TestYum]
name=TestYum
baseurl=http://192.168.149.129/src
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

5、运行yum clean all && yum repolist，嗯，确实有1个包，完成。

第二部分 同步外网yum源中的软件包

6、在内网环境下，只有1个软件包是不行的，需要同步外网的yum源。首先，查询可以同步的外网yum源。mysql-tools-community源只有95个软件包，就同步它的软件包了。

# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirror.jdcloud.com
 * epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
repo id                                                                             repo name                                                                                            status
base/7/x86_64                                                                       CentOS-7 - Base                                                                                      10,019
epel/x86_64                                                                         Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                                                       13,373
extras/7/x86_64                                                                     CentOS-7 - Extras                                                                                       435
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64                                                   MySQL Connectors Community                                                                              118
mysql-tools-community/x86_64                                                        MySQL Tools Community                                                                                    95
mysql57-community/x86_64                                                            MySQL 5.7 Community Server                                                                              364
salt-latest/x86_64                                                                  SaltStack Latest Release Channel for RHEL/Centos 7                                                      108
updates/7/x86_64                                                                    CentOS-7 - Updates                                                                                    2,500
repolist: 27,012

使用reposync命令下载该源的软件包：

# reposync -r mysql-tools-community -p /var/www/html/src

7、使用createrepo更新本地yum仓库。为了测试需要，下载了21个包，之后中止了其余软件包的下载。

# createrepo /var/www/html/src
Spawning worker 0 with 11 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 10 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete

在客户端进行验证，正常：

# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: auto-update-debuginfo, fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
TestYum                                                                                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB     00:00     
TestYum/primary_db                                                                                                                                                      |  16 kB     00:00     
repo id                                                                                     repo name                                                                                    status
TestYum                                                                                     TestYum                                                                                      21
repolist: 21