Spring Mvc-入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 20:45:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 20:45:09 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsx157326/article/details/75252139

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添加jar包

除了添加spring核心的那4个jar包和一个commons-logging.jar。

还需要添加

spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
jstl-1.2.jar

在web.xml里边配置前端控制器

<!-- 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 加载springmvc配置 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

建立springmvc.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">



    <!-- 使用spring组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.springmvc.first" />

    <!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>

</beans>

建立Test.java

@Controller
public class Test {

    @RequestMapping(value="/test")
    public void test(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

        String num=request.getParameter("num");
        request.setAttribute("item", num);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(request, response);

    }

}

建立test.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>

  <body>

  ${item}

  </body>

</html>