Spring开发中JWT实现登录功能

(部分代码待完善)

1. 自定义JwtToken拦截器

1. JwtUtil.java JWT工具

package com.sky.utils;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

public class JwtUtil {
    /**
     * 生成jwt
     * 使用Hs256算法, 私匙使用固定秘钥
     *
     * @param secretKey jwt秘钥
     * @param ttlMillis jwt过期时间(毫秒)
     * @param claims    设置的信息
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String secretKey, long ttlMillis, Map<String, Object> claims) {
        // 指定签名的时候使用的签名算法，也就是header那部分
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;

        // 生成JWT的时间
        long expMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() + ttlMillis;
        Date exp = new Date(expMillis);

        // 设置jwt的body
        JwtBuilder builder = Jwts.builder()
                // 如果有私有声明，一定要先设置这个自己创建的私有的声明，这个是给builder的claim赋值，一旦写在标准的声明赋值之后，就是覆盖了那些标准的声明的
                .setClaims(claims)
                // 设置签名使用的签名算法和签名使用的秘钥
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
                // 设置过期时间
                .setExpiration(exp);

        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * Token解密
     *
     * @param secretKey jwt秘钥 此秘钥一定要保留好在服务端, 不能暴露出去, 否则sign就可以被伪造, 如果对接多个客户端建议改造成多个
     * @param token     加密后的token
     * @return
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String secretKey, String token) {
        // 得到DefaultJwtParser
        Claims claims = Jwts.parser()
                // 设置签名的秘钥
                .setSigningKey(secretKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
                // 设置需要解析的jwt
                .parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
        return claims;
    }

}

3. JwtTokenAdminInterceptor.java 自定义拦截器

package com.sky.interceptor;

import com.sky.constant.JwtClaimsConstant;
import com.sky.properties.JwtProperties;
import com.sky.utils.JwtUtil;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * jwt令牌校验的拦截器
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class JwtTokenAdminInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private JwtProperties jwtProperties;

    /**
     * 校验jwt
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //判断当前拦截到的是Controller的方法还是其他资源
        if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
            //当前拦截到的不是动态方法，直接放行
            return true;
        }

        //1、从请求头中获取令牌
        String token = request.getHeader(jwtProperties.getAdminTokenName());

        //2、校验令牌
        try {
            log.info("jwt校验:{}", token);
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(jwtProperties.getAdminSecretKey(), token);
            Long empId = Long.valueOf(claims.get(JwtClaimsConstant.EMP_ID).toString());
            log.info("当前员工id：", empId);
            //3、通过，放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //4、不通过，响应401状态码
            response.setStatus(401);
            return false;
        }
    }
}

2. JwtProperties.java 配置文件

package com.sky.properties;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sky.jwt")
@Data
public class JwtProperties {

    /**
     * 管理端员工生成jwt令牌相关配置
     */
    private String adminSecretKey;
    private long adminTtl;
    private String adminTokenName;
}

3. application.approties 配置文件

sky.jwt.adminSecretKey = ac78t6rfhd1hsf6fhsa
sky.jwt.adminTtl = 7200000
sky.jwt.adminTokenName = authentication

2. 注册自定义拦截器

package com.sky.config;

import com.sky.interceptor.JwtTokenAdminInterceptor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

/**
 * 配置类，注册web层相关组件
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenAdminInterceptor jwtTokenAdminInterceptor;

    /**
     * 注册自定义拦截器
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始注册自定义拦截器...");
        registry.addInterceptor(jwtTokenAdminInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/admin/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/admin/employee/login");
    }
}

3. 使用jwt进行登录认证

LoginController中，校验账号密码，成功时生成jwt令牌

1. EmployeeController.java 登录

package com.sky.controller.admin;

import com.sky.constant.JwtClaimsConstant;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeLoginDTO;
import com.sky.entity.Employee;
import com.sky.properties.JwtProperties;
import com.sky.result.Result;
import com.sky.service.EmployeeService;
import com.sky.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.sky.vo.EmployeeLoginVO;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 员工管理
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/employee")
@Slf4j
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;
    @Autowired
    private JwtProperties jwtProperties;

    /**
     * 登录
     *
     * @param employeeLoginDTO
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<EmployeeLoginVO> login(@RequestBody EmployeeLoginDTO employeeLoginDTO) {
        log.info("员工登录：{}", employeeLoginDTO);

        Employee employee = employeeService.login(employeeLoginDTO);

        //登录成功后，生成jwt令牌
        Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
        claims.put(JwtClaimsConstant.EMP_ID, employee.getId());
        String token = JwtUtil.createJWT(
                jwtProperties.getAdminSecretKey(),
                jwtProperties.getAdminTtl(),
                claims);

        EmployeeLoginVO employeeLoginVO = EmployeeLoginVO.builder()
                .id(employee.getId())
                .userName(employee.getUsername())
                .name(employee.getName())
                .token(token)
                .build();

        return Result.success(employeeLoginVO);
    }

    /**
     * 退出
     *
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/logout")
    public Result<String> logout() {
        return Result.success();
    }

}

2. EmployeeServiceImpl .java 校验密码

package com.sky.service.impl;

import com.sky.constant.MessageConstant;
import com.sky.constant.StatusConstant;
import com.sky.dto.EmployeeLoginDTO;
import com.sky.entity.Employee;
import com.sky.exception.AccountLockedException;
import com.sky.exception.AccountNotFoundException;
import com.sky.exception.PasswordErrorException;
import com.sky.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import com.sky.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    /**
     * 员工登录
     *
     * @param employeeLoginDTO
     * @return
     */
    public Employee login(EmployeeLoginDTO employeeLoginDTO) {
        String username = employeeLoginDTO.getUsername();
        String password = employeeLoginDTO.getPassword();

        //1、根据用户名查询数据库中的数据
        Employee employee = employeeMapper.getByUsername(username);

        //2、处理各种异常情况（用户名不存在、密码不对、账号被锁定）
        if (employee == null) {
            //账号不存在
            throw new AccountNotFoundException(MessageConstant.ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        //密码比对
        // TODO 后期需要进行md5加密，然后再进行比对
        if (!password.equals(employee.getPassword())) {
            //密码错误
            throw new PasswordErrorException(MessageConstant.PASSWORD_ERROR);
        }

        if (employee.getStatus() == StatusConstant.DISABLE) {
            //账号被锁定
            throw new AccountLockedException(MessageConstant.ACCOUNT_LOCKED);
        }

        //3、返回实体对象
        return employee;
    }

}

3. JwtClaimsConstant.java 常量类

package com.sky.constant;

public class JwtClaimsConstant {

    public static final String EMP_ID = "empId";
    public static final String USER_ID = "userId";
    public static final String PHONE = "phone";
    public static final String USERNAME = "username";
    public static final String NAME = "name";

}