springboot @Scheduled实现多线程调度

注意：任务调度类需要添加@Component、@EnableAsync，引导类需要添加注解@EnableScheduling，多线程调度的任务方法需添加@Async、@Scheduled注解

1. 调度任务类

package com.zsx.action;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
@Slf4j
@EnableAsync
public class ScheduledTaskB {


    @Async
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/3 * * * * ?")
    public void runA() throws InterruptedException {
        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " AAA Start");
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " AAA End");
    }

    @Async
    @Scheduled(initialDelay = 1000, fixedRate = 2000)
    public void runB() throws InterruptedException {
        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " BBB Start");
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " BBB End");
    }

    @Scheduled(initialDelay=1000, fixedDelay = 2000)
    public void runC() throws InterruptedException {
        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "CCC Start");
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "CCC End");
    }
}

2. 引导类

package com.zsx;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class MyTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyTestApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3. 查看控制台输出结果

E:\jdk\jdk-13.0.1\bin\java.exe -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=54302:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\MyIdeaProjects\my-test\target\classes;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;E:\maven\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.12.1\log4j-to-slf4j-2.12.1.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.12.1\log4j-api-2.12.1.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.28\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.28.jar;E:\maven\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.25\snakeyaml-1.25.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.10.0\jackson-databind-2.10.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.10.0\jackson-annotations-2.10.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.10.0\jackson-core-2.10.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.10.0\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.10.0\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.10.0\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.10.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.27\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.27\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.27.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.27\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.27.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-validation\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-validation-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\jakarta\validation\jakarta.validation-api\2.0.1\jakarta.validation-api-2.0.1.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.17.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.17.Final.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.4.1.Final\jboss-logging-3.4.1.Final.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.5.0\classmate-1.5.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-web-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.28\slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\jaxb-core\2.3.0.1\jaxb-core-2.3.0.1.jar;E:\maven\repository\javax\xml\bind\jaxb-api\2.3.1\jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar;E:\maven\repository\javax\activation\javax.activation-api\1.2.0\javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\txw2\2.3.2\txw2-2.3.2.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\sun\istack\istack-commons-runtime\3.0.5\istack-commons-runtime-3.0.5.jar;E:\maven\repository\com\sun\xml\bind\jaxb-impl\2.3.2\jaxb-impl-2.3.2.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\projectlombok\lombok\1.18.10\lombok-1.18.10.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-devtools\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-devtools-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;E:\maven\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar com.zsx.MyTestApplication
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.

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( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
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  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
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 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.0.RELEASE)

2020-04-23 16:01:13.149  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] com.zsx.MyTestApplication                : Starting MyTestApplication on zsx with PID 15320 (D:\MyIdeaProjects\my-test\target\classes started by 18273 in D:\MyIdeaProjects\my-test)
2020-04-23 16:01:13.151  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] com.zsx.MyTestApplication                : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-04-23 16:01:13.183  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.devtools.restart.ChangeableUrls    : The Class-Path manifest attribute in E:\maven\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\jaxb-core\2.3.0.1\jaxb-core-2.3.0.1.jar referenced one or more files that do not exist: file:/E:/maven/repository/org/glassfish/jaxb/jaxb-core/2.3.0.1/jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar,file:/E:/maven/repository/org/glassfish/jaxb/jaxb-core/2.3.0.1/txw2-2.3.0.1.jar,file:/E:/maven/repository/org/glassfish/jaxb/jaxb-core/2.3.0.1/istack-commons-runtime-3.0.5.jar
2020-04-23 16:01:13.183  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.devtools.restart.ChangeableUrls    : The Class-Path manifest attribute in E:\maven\repository\com\sun\xml\bind\jaxb-impl\2.3.2\jaxb-impl-2.3.2.jar referenced one or more files that do not exist: file:/E:/maven/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.2/jaxb-runtime-2.3.2.jar,file:/E:/maven/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.2/txw2-2.3.2.jar,file:/E:/maven/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.2/istack-commons-runtime-3.0.8.jar,file:/E:/maven/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.2/stax-ex-1.8.1.jar,file:/E:/maven/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.2/FastInfoset-1.2.16.jar,file:/E:/maven/repository/com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.2/jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1.jar
2020-04-23 16:01:13.184  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
2020-04-23 16:01:13.184  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2020-04-23 16:01:13.690  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-04-23 16:01:13.695  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-04-23 16:01:13.695  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.27]
2020-04-23 16:01:13.731  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-04-23 16:01:13.731  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 547 ms
2020-04-23 16:01:13.837  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-04-23 16:01:13.898  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler          : Initializing ExecutorService 'taskScheduler'
2020-04-23 16:01:13.909  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2020-04-23 16:01:14.024  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-04-23 16:01:14.026  INFO 15320 --- [  restartedMain] com.zsx.MyTestApplication                : Started MyTestApplication in 1.041 seconds (JVM running for 1.477)
2020-04-23 16:01:14.927  INFO 15320 --- [         task-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-1 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:14.927  INFO 15320 --- [   scheduling-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : scheduling-1 CCC Start
2020-04-23 16:01:19.929  INFO 15320 --- [   scheduling-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : scheduling-1 CCC End
2020-04-23 16:01:19.929  INFO 15320 --- [         task-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-1 BBB End
2020-04-23 16:01:19.930  INFO 15320 --- [         task-2] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-2 AAA Start
2020-04-23 16:01:19.930  INFO 15320 --- [         task-3] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-3 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:19.930  INFO 15320 --- [         task-4] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-4 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:20.922  INFO 15320 --- [         task-5] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-5 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:21.002  INFO 15320 --- [         task-6] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-6 AAA Start
2020-04-23 16:01:21.931  INFO 15320 --- [   scheduling-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : scheduling-1 CCC Start
2020-04-23 16:01:24.931  INFO 15320 --- [         task-3] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-3 BBB End
2020-04-23 16:01:24.931  INFO 15320 --- [         task-2] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-2 AAA End
2020-04-23 16:01:24.932  INFO 15320 --- [         task-4] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-4 BBB End
2020-04-23 16:01:25.923  INFO 15320 --- [         task-5] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-5 BBB End
2020-04-23 16:01:26.003  INFO 15320 --- [         task-6] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-6 AAA End
2020-04-23 16:01:26.931  INFO 15320 --- [   scheduling-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : scheduling-1 CCC End
2020-04-23 16:01:26.931  INFO 15320 --- [         task-7] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-7 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:26.931  INFO 15320 --- [         task-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-1 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:26.937  INFO 15320 --- [         task-3] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-3 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:26.938  INFO 15320 --- [         task-8] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-8 AAA Start
2020-04-23 16:01:27.002  INFO 15320 --- [         task-2] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-2 AAA Start
2020-04-23 16:01:28.922  INFO 15320 --- [         task-4] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-4 BBB Start
2020-04-23 16:01:28.933  INFO 15320 --- [   scheduling-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : scheduling-1 CCC Start
2020-04-23 16:01:31.932  INFO 15320 --- [         task-7] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-7 BBB End
2020-04-23 16:01:31.938  INFO 15320 --- [         task-1] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-1 BBB End
2020-04-23 16:01:31.939  INFO 15320 --- [         task-8] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-8 AAA End
2020-04-23 16:01:31.939  INFO 15320 --- [         task-3] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-3 BBB End
2020-04-23 16:01:32.003  INFO 15320 --- [         task-2] com.zsx.action.ScheduledTaskB            : task-2 AAA End

 从结果可以看出方法runA()、runB()使用的是多线程调度，runC()使用的是单线程调度