docker演示nginx负载均衡

背景：在上篇 docker演示nginx反向代理 基础上继续

一、编写脚本

1. 分别编写load_balancing_8000.py、load_balancing_8001.py脚本（注意脚本对应端口分别为8000、8001）

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/api', methods=['GET'])
def get_msg():

    """
    curl -X GET 'http://192.168.1.110:8000/api'
    """
    return "The server port is 8000"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

二、运行脚本

E:\Python\Python38\python3.exe F:/IdeaProjects/my-jooq/my-python/load_balancing_8000.py
 * Serving Flask app "load_balancing_8000" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: on
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 936-026-506
 * Running on http://0.0.0.0:8000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

E:\Python\Python38\python3.exe F:/IdeaProjects/my-jooq/my-python/load_balancing_8001.py
 * Serving Flask app "load_balancing_8001" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: on
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 936-026-506
 * Running on http://0.0.0.0:8001/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

 三、修改配置

1. 修改nginx.conf配置

# 定义Nginx运行的用户和用户组
user  nginx;

# nginx进程数，通常设置成和cpu的数量相等
worker_processes  4;

# 全局错误日志定义类型，[debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit]
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

# 进程pid文件
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

# 单个进程最大连接数（最大连接数=连接数+进程数）
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    # 文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    
    # 默认文件类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
    # 日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
    # 主机的访问日志
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
    upstream api_server {
        # 负载均衡，默认使用轮询
        server 192.168.1.110:8000;
        server 192.168.1.110:8001;
    }
    server {
        # 如果使用docker容器，必须暴露该端口
        listen       8088;
        server_name  172.20.228.138;

        # location / {
            # # 如果使用容器，可以使用容器本身的ip，可以使用docker0的ip，也可以使用宿主机ip
            # # proxy_pass http://172.18.0.14:9200/;
            # proxy_pass http://172.17.0.1:9200;
            # # proxy_pass http://172.20.228.138:9200;
            # index  index.html index.htm index.jsp;
        # }
        location ~ ^/api {
            proxy_pass http://api_server;
        }
    }
    
}

四、重启容器或者重新加载配置

五、查看结果

1. 打开浏览器，查看请求http://172.20.228.138:8088/api，多次刷新

2. 或者使用curl命令

 

从结果可以看出负载均衡成功，到此演示结束