1.登陆网址https://start.spring.io/ 创建一个简单的spring-boot工程，这时会生成一个zip压缩文件
2.解压生成的压缩文件spring-boot.zip，解压后导入到eclipse中
3.pom文件引入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.szcatic</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-boot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- junit5运行所需jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3.创建一个控制器类HelloWorldController
package com.szcatic.controller;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String getHello() {
return "Hello World";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldController.class, args);
}
}
5.运行main主程序，控制台显示如下内容，表示启动成功
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.0.RELEASE)
2018-11-14 17:31:00.829 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] c.s.controller.HelloWorldController : Starting HelloWorldController on zsx with PID 5612 (F:\workspace4.7\spring-boot\target\classes started by admin in F:\workspace4.7\spring-boot)
2018-11-14 17:31:00.837 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] c.s.controller.HelloWorldController : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-11-14 17:31:00.936 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
2018-11-14 17:31:00.936 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2018-11-14 17:31:03.767 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2018-11-14 17:31:03.823 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2018-11-14 17:31:03.823 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12
2018-11-14 17:31:03.856 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.16] using APR version [1.6.3].
2018-11-14 17:31:03.857 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2018-11-14 17:31:03.857 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
2018-11-14 17:31:05.026 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.0.2m 2 Nov 2017]
2018-11-14 17:31:05.231 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-11-14 17:31:05.231 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 4295 ms
2018-11-14 17:31:05.304 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2018-11-14 17:31:05.310 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-14 17:31:05.310 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-14 17:31:05.311 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'formContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-14 17:31:05.311 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-14 17:31:05.647 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2018-11-14 17:31:06.008 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2018-11-14 17:31:06.100 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2018-11-14 17:31:06.104 INFO 5612 --- [ restartedMain] c.s.controller.HelloWorldController : Started HelloWorldController in 5.701 seconds (JVM running for 6.438)
6.打开浏览器，输入localhost:8080和localhost:8080/hello，分别显示如下：
显示以上两个界面，表示spring-boot工程已正常运行
7.编写测试类
package com.szcatic.test.controller;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import com.szcatic.controller.HelloWorldController;
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = HelloWorldController.class)
public class HelloWorldControllerTests {
private MockMvc mvc;
@BeforeEach
void init() throws Exception {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloWorldController()).build();
}
@Test
void testGetHello() throws Exception {
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string(Matchers.equalTo("Hello World")))
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn();
}
}
8.运行测试方法testGetHello ，控制台显示如下内容，表示测试正常
17:41:39.500 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
17:41:39.523 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
17:41:39.561 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.szcatic.test.controller.HelloWorldControllerTests] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]
17:41:39.608 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.szcatic.test.controller.HelloWorldControllerTests], using SpringBootContextLoader
17:41:39.611 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.szcatic.test.controller.HelloWorldControllerTests]: class path resource [com/szcatic/test/controller/HelloWorldControllerTests-context.xml] does not exist
17:41:39.611 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.szcatic.test.controller.HelloWorldControllerTests]: class path resource [com/szcatic/test/controller/HelloWorldControllerTestsContext.groovy] does not exist
17:41:39.612 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.szcatic.test.controller.HelloWorldControllerTests]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
17:41:39.679 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.szcatic.test.controller.HelloWorldControllerTests]
17:41:39.772 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [com.szcatic.test.controller.HelloWorldControllerTests]: using defaults.
17:41:39.773 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
17:41:39.783 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Skipping candidate TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] due to a missing dependency. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes and their required dependencies available. Offending class: [org/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionAttributeSource]
17:41:39.784 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Skipping candidate TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener] due to a missing dependency. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes and their required dependencies available. Offending class: [org/springframework/transaction/interceptor/TransactionAttribute]
17:41:39.785 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@5dda768f, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@7a8c8dcf, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@24269709, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@2aceadd4, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@24aed80c, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@3a52dba3, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@2a5c8d3f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@752325ad, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@279fedbd, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@b3ca52e]
17:41:39.799 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@d35dea7 testClass = HelloWorldControllerTests, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@7770f470 testClass = HelloWorldControllerTests, locations = '{}', classes = '{class org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext, class org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@3b2cf7ab, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@5ad851c9, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@4f638935, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@7995092a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@70be0a2b], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
17:41:39.829 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.TestPropertySourceUtils - Adding inlined properties to environment: {spring.jmx.enabled=false, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true, server.port=-1}
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.0.RELEASE)
2018-11-14 17:41:40.244 INFO 9508 --- [ main] c.s.t.c.HelloWorldControllerTests : Starting HelloWorldControllerTests on zsx with PID 9508 (started by admin in F:\workspace4.7\spring-boot)
2018-11-14 17:41:40.246 INFO 9508 --- [ main] c.s.t.c.HelloWorldControllerTests : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-11-14 17:41:40.573 INFO 9508 --- [ main] c.s.t.c.HelloWorldControllerTests : Started HelloWorldControllerTests in 0.733 seconds (JVM running for 1.939)
2018-11-14 17:41:41.588 INFO 9508 --- [ main] o.s.mock.web.MockServletContext : Initializing Spring TestDispatcherServlet ''
2018-11-14 17:41:41.588 INFO 9508 --- [ main] o.s.t.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet ''
2018-11-14 17:41:41.590 INFO 9508 --- [ main] o.s.t.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 1 ms
MockHttpServletRequest:
HTTP Method = GET
Request URI = /hello
Parameters = {}
Headers = {Accept=[application/json]}
Body = <no character encoding set>
Session Attrs = {}
Handler:
Type = com.szcatic.controller.HelloWorldController
Method = public java.lang.String com.szcatic.controller.HelloWorldController.getHello()
Async:
Async started = false
Async result = null
Resolved Exception:
Type = null
ModelAndView:
View name = null
View = null
Model = null
FlashMap:
Attributes = null
MockHttpServletResponse:
Status = 200
Error message = null
Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json;charset=ISO-8859-1], Content-Length=[11]}
Content type = application/json;charset=ISO-8859-1
Body = Hello World
Forwarded URL = null
Redirected URL = null
Cookies = []
9.目录结构
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