springboot配置多数据源（一）

背景：win10、java11、IDEA、mysqlmysql-8.0.16-winx64、springboot2.1.7RELEASE

通过JDBC方式

1. 创建工程spring-boot-template，pom.xml依赖如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.zsx</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-template</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit5运行所需jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.zsx.SpringBootTemplateApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
</project>

2. application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: event
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 1234
    # 如果自定义 hikari DataSource，url要改为jdbc-url
#    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 20
      max-lifetime: 1800000
      idle-timeout: 30000
      data-source-properties:
        prepStmtCacheSize: 250
        prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: 2048
        cachePrepStmts: true
        useServerPrepStmts: true
  first-datasource:
    username: root
    password: 1234
    jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 20
      max-lifetime: 1800000
      idle-timeout: 30000
      data-source-properties:
        prepStmtCacheSize: 250
        prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: 2048
        cachePrepStmts: true
        useServerPrepStmts: true

3. 数据库配置

package com.zsx.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DataBaseConfig {

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "firstDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.first-datasource")
    public DataSource firstDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }


}

4. JDBCTemplate配置

package com.zsx.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class JdbcTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public JdbcTemplate primaryJdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource primaryDataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(primaryDataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "firstJdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate firstJdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("firstDataSource") DataSource firstDataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(firstDataSource);
    }
}

5. 用户实体类

package com.zsx.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 

6. 数据接口配置

package com.zsx.dao;

import com.zsx.entity.User;
import com.zsx.model.UserRowMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("firstJdbcTemplate")
    private JdbcTemplate firstJdbcTemplate;

    public User findById(Integer id){
        String sql = "SELECT id, name FROM user WHERE id = ?";
        User user = (User)jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new Object[] { id }, new UserRowMapper());
        return user;
    }

    public User findById1(Integer id){
        String sql = "SELECT id, name FROM user WHERE id = ?";
        User user = (User)firstJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new Object[] { id }, new UserRowMapper());
        return user;
    }
}

7. 引导类

package com.zsx;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


public class SpringBootTemplateApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootTemplateApplication.class, args);
    }

}

8. UserDao测试类

package com.zsx.test.dao;

import com.zsx.dao.UserDao;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    void testFindById() {
        System.out.println(userDao.findById(1));
        System.out.println(userDao.findById1(1));
    }

}

9. 运行测试方法，查看测试结果

到此配置结束