java调用webservice

在之前的项目中，如果有需要调用webservice的功能，一般我们都是采用httpClient这种方式来实现。如下

String info = URLEncoder.encode("你好","utf-8");
String url = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=appkey&info="+info;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);

HttpResponse response = HttpClients.createDefault().execute(get);

if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
      HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
      System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
}

这里测试我们调用的是图灵机器人的api，url中的参数为app key。

需要的jar：

httpclient.jar,httpcore.jar,commons-logging.jar

现在介绍另外一种调用webservice的方法：

使用jersey实现，官方网站：https://jersey.java.net

这里我使用的是maven的项目来测试的

在pom.xml文件中添加

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.1</version>
</dependency>

测试代码：

package demo;

import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

public class JerseyDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
		Response response = client.target("http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api")//
				.queryParam("key", "appkey")//
				.queryParam("info", "你好！")//
				.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get();
		System.out.println(response.readEntity(String.class));
	}
}

测试结果：

{"code":100000,"text":"你也好 嘻嘻"}

再新建一个普通的javabean

package demo;

public class Result {
	private String code;
	private String text;
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}
	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}
	
}

此时修改代码，测试

package demo;

import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

public class JerseyDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
		Response response = client//
				.target("http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api")//
				.queryParam("key", "4b5d718e388b4319758d010e4f3df3bc")//
				.queryParam("info", "你好！")//
				.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get();
		System.out.println(response.readEntity(Result.class).getText());
	}
}

注意

response.readEntity(Result.class)

，这里直接将返回的json字符串转换为了一个Result对象，然后调用getText()方法获取返回的信息，非常简单。

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.jersey.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.0</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
			<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
			<version>2.22.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
			<version>2.22.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>demo</finalName>
	</build>
</project>